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In the YouTube video "Óleo essencial de alecrim-do-mato pode controlar fungos," researcher Douglas Brito from Embrapa Semiárido in Pernambuco discusses the potential of essential oils from wild matrimony basil and wild caraway to control fungi and bacteria in agriculture. The oils have shown effectiveness against various types of fungi and bacteria, and researchers are formulating them for post-harvest application, particularly in mango farming. Essential oils can also be used during the pre-harvest stage and require proper formulation and application to adhere to fruit surfaces and protect against fungus. The essential oil of matricaria is particularly effective against fungus and bacteria but has been a challenge to use in post-harvest applications due to its volatility. Researchers are working on formulating the oils for wider application in crops like mango, grapes, and others that face similar issues. The essential oils act as protective films around the fruit surface and require the addition of coadjuvants to improve adherence. The research is currently in testing phases, and it's expected that within the next few years, these technologies will be available in the market and help significantly in agriculture.
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