Summary of Pesquisa da Embrapa com biológicos indica alta taxa de retorno econômico | Planeta Campo

00:00:00 - 00:25:00

In the "Planeta Campa" YouTube video, researchers from Embrapa discuss the economic benefits of using biological products, particularly inoculation in soybean and bean production. The results of the study showed returns of over 200% for rural producers. Erson Ferreira, a researcher from Embrapa Arroz e Feijão, explained that inoculation is a technological innovation in Brazilian agriculture that uses two different bacteria to provide nitrogen to the plant and promote root growth. The use of these bioproducts not only reduces production costs but also increases financial returns for farmers. Another topic covered in the video was the use of native tree species, known as "muvuca," to restore degraded or altered areas. This technique has been adopted by four farms and has restored 131 hectares using only muvuca seeds. The video also introduced the Conservador da Mantiqueira project, which aims to preserve areas in São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Minas Gerais through partnerships with farmers and payment for environmental services. The speaker shared a personal story of how the adoption of agroforestry systems, specifically Sustainable Agriculture Forestry Systems (SAFs), helped restore a dried-up water source on their property. The video emphasized various initiatives aimed at social and environmental sustainability in the agricultural sector and provided resources such as the Canal Rural website, Cooperativa de Crédito Rural, and the Lance Rural app.

• 00:00:00 In this section of the "Planeta Campo" YouTube video, the topic revolves around the economic returns from using biological products, specifically the use of inoculation in soybean and bean production, as researched by Embrapa. The results of the economic evaluation were positive, with returns of over 200% for rural producers. Erson Ferreira, a researcher from Embrapa Arroz e Feijão, explains that inoculation is a technological innovation in Brazilian agriculture which uses two different bacteria to provide nitrogen to the plant and promote root growth, making the plant more water and nutrient-absorptive. The use of these bioproducts in research contributes to reducing production costs and increasing financial returns for farmers. The combination of various bioproducts, known as inoculation, can supply a significant portion of the nitrogen required by bean plants at a much lower cost compared to conventional nitrogen fertilizers.
• 00:05:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Pesquisa da Embrapa com biológicos indica alta taxa de retorno econômico | Planeta Campo," researchers discuss an experiment using urea and inoculants in soybean and bean crops. The experiment, which was conducted in Goiás and Minas Gerais, used two cultivars: one planted during the winter and another from Embrapa, which is more suitable for the rainy season. The researchers did not use any nitrogen fertilizer in the experiment but compared the cost of production to the revenue generated. The best condition for commercial farming resulted in a return of 24%, meaning the producer made R 2.14 for every real invested. In the case of small-scale farming, the return was 13%. Overall, producing beans was economically viable, and the use of bioinoculants led to higher returns for farmers. The researchers plan to apply this technology to other crops and regions in the future.
• 00:10:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Pesquisa da Embrapa com biológicos indica alta taxa de retorno econômico | Planeta Campo," researchers discuss the economic benefits of using native tree species to restore degraded or altered areas. The technique, known as "muvuca," involves spreading a mixture of native and non-native seeds onto the soil to initiate natural regeneration. The process, which began in 2019 with 7 hectares, has now restored 131 hectares using only muvuca seeds. The technique has been adopted by four farms in the Amag group, with one in Rondônia and three in Mato Grosso. The results show that within five months, the soil is covered in a dense green layer, and germination of the green manure species begins within two to three days of rain. The native seeds are sourced from the Xingu Network, which supports over 600 collectors in Matogrossense municipalities and three indigenous areas, providing income for indigenous people, quilombolas, and small farmers. The agricultural industry's adoption of this sustainable approach demonstrates a commitment to environmental preservation.
• 00:15:00 In this section of the "Planeta Campo" YouTube video, Embrapa's research on biological restoration is discussed, which not only helps restore degraded areas but also contributes positively to local families by providing them with income from seed collection. The video then transitions to a new topic about a project that incentivizes the preservation of the Atlantic Forest through payments for environmental services and carbon credit generation for rural producers. The Canal Rural website is introduced as a valuable source of agricultural information, and the Cooperativa de Crédito Rural is presented as an opportunity for individuals to achieve their financial goals through various loan options. The Lance Rural app is also mentioned as a new and improved tool for staying informed about agricultural commodity prices. Overall, the video highlights various initiatives aimed at social and environmental sustainability in the agricultural sector.
• 00:20:00 In this section of the "Planeta Campo" YouTube video titled "Pesquisa da Embrapa com biológicos indica alta taxa de retorno econômico," the conversation shifts to the Conservador da Mantiqueira project, which aims to preserve areas in São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Minas Gerais through partnerships with farmers and payment for environmental services. The speaker shares his experience visiting a farm in Cruzeiro, São Paulo, where 90% of the land is dedicated to natural regeneration through the Conservador da Mantiqueira program. The initiative, which has been ongoing since 2015, focuses on environmental conservation through restoration, payment for environmental services, and carbon credit generation. The farmer, Thalis, is one of the early adopters of the carbon credit project and has seen benefits such as access to necessary inputs, payments, and carbon credits for his regeneration efforts. The project's duration is 10 years, with farmers receiving incentives of R 300 per hectare every 12 months during the first five years. The farmer's property, which previously faced issues with water and required restoration, is now used as a showcase for the project's impact on the land and nature. Additionally, farmers receive payments for maintenance and can use carbon credits to purchase equipment and continue the restoration process.
• 00:25:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Planeta Campo," the speaker shares a personal story of how the adoption of agroforestry systems, specifically Sustainable Agriculture Forestry Systems (SAFs), helped restore a dried-up water source on their property. SAFs are production models that combine trees with agricultural crops in the same area, creating biodiverse systems that improve the environment by moving away from monoculture. These systems offer farmers the advantage of having two species to sell in the market, as well as improving soil health through the roots of the trees, which explore deeper soil layers and bring nutrients to the surface. This, in turn, enhances the characteristics of the soil, benefits the recovery of water sources, and promotes sustainable production. The speaker expresses their gratitude for this work and encourages viewers to learn more about it. The video is produced by Planeta Campo, with support from various organizations and sponsors.