In the YouTube video titled "Live sobre A importância do algodão para a agricultura brasileira," the speakers discuss the significance of cotton production in Brazil and its advancements over the years. The video highlights the role of Embrapa in cotton research and technology, the partnership between Itamarati North and Embrapa in cultivating cotton in the Cerrado region, and the importance of various foundations in funding and administering research for cotton production. The speakers also emphasize the importance of sustainability in cotton production, with efforts being made to reduce environmental impact through new technologies and cover crop systems. The video touches upon the economic importance of cotton production in Brazil, generating over $7.7 billion in taxes and contributing to the employment of over 79,000 people. The speakers also discuss the importance of transparency and traceability in the Brazilian cotton industry and the efforts being made to expand Brazil's cotton exports to other Asian countries beyond China. The video also introduces the "algodão brasileiro responsável" project, which aims to provide transparency and traceability from the farm to the consumer through a QR code system. The speakers emphasize the importance of cooperation and technical assistance in Brazil's agricultural development and the role of international organizations in supporting small producers in less environmentally aggressive regions like Africa and America Latina.
00:00:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Live sobre A importância do algodão para a agricultura brasileira," the speaker begins by welcoming everyone and expressing excitement for the day, which is significant for those working with cotton as it is a culture of great importance for Brazilians. The speaker then introduces esteemed guests who will share their experiences and emphasizes the importance of advancing cotton production in Brazil and expanding its reach globally. The speaker goes on to present Embrapa's role in cotton research, science, and technology, and shares a brief history of cotton production in the semi-arid region of Brazil, which covers over 23 million hectares. The speaker highlights the interaction between small producers and large manufacturers, with the latter buying raw cotton at high prices. The speaker also mentions the role of transportation and care in the cotton production process and shares how Embrapa installed itself in Campina Grande in the 1970s to contribute to the advancement of cotton production systems.
00:05:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Live sobre A importância do algodão para a agricultura brasileira," the speaker discusses the advancements in cotton production in the Cerrado region of Brazil. The process began in 1989 with a partnership between Itamarati North and the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa) to cultivate cotton specifically for the Cerrado's climate. By 1999, there were 43,003 metric tons of cotton produced in Mato Grosso, with 95% of the area planted being in Sergipe. The speaker also mentions collaborations with the Mato Grosso Foundation and the government to invest in the growth of cotton production and technology in the state. These partnerships led to the consolidation of research efforts and the transfer of technology to other regions of the Cerrado, such as Goiás, through events and field demonstrations. The advancements in cotton production were made possible by the creation of new research support funds.
00:10:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Live sobre A importância do algodão para a agricultura brasileira," the speakers discuss the role of various foundations in funding and administering research for cotton production in Brazil. The speakers, who were instrumental in creating these funds, transferred their expertise from Mato Grosso to other cotton-producing states like Goiás, Bahia, and Maranhão. They have a team of researchers and technicians distributed across Brazil to generate and transfer technology for cotton production. The team is currently focusing on areas such as pest management, identification and management of nematodes, and the use of biological micromorganisms for pest control. They are also advancing in the areas of Agriculture 4.0 and digital farming. The speakers emphasize the importance of understanding new cotton-producing regions like Matopiba and adopting new technologies in established regions.
00:15:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Live sobre A importância do algodão para a agricultura brasileira," the speakers discuss the importance of cotton production in Brazil and the efforts being made to make it more sustainable. They are working on carbon capture technology, integrated pest management, and the use of cover crops to protect the soil. The team is also focusing on reducing the effort required from small farmers and promoting organic cotton production in the semi-arid regions. They are partnering with the Instituto Riachuelo to diagnose and work on organic cotton systems in Paraíba state. The future of cotton is focused on transformation, with new cotton varieties and technologies being developed to meet various markets, including those for organic and specialty fibers. The speakers emphasize the importance of being present in cotton-producing regions to evaluate and disseminate these technologies to farmers. They also mention a partnership with an company that consumes 42,000 tonnes of cotton and aims to become self-sufficient in production, with the team's support.
00:20:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Live sobre A importância do algodão para a agricultura brasileira," the speaker discusses the importance of long and extra-long fiber cotton production in Brazil and the efforts being made to reduce the environmental impact through the use of new technologies and cover crop systems. The speaker also welcomes guests, including the Director-President of the Brazilian Algodon Producers Association, and passes the microphone to Macho Forno Carreiro to present his expertise on the topic. The speaker acknowledges that cotton was cultivated in Brazil before the arrival of colonizers and mentions the growth of cotton production in the 1990s, making Brazil one of the top 10 importers and exporters of cotton globally. The economic significance of cotton in Brazil is emphasized, generating over 19 million dollars for the country's PIB.
00:25:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Live sobre A importância do algodão para a agricultura brasileira," the speaker discusses the importance of cotton production and industry in Brazil. Cotton is the second most productive chain that generates employment, with over 79,000 people working in cotton production on farms. The industry generates a salary mass of $787 million and contributes $7.7 billion in taxes and works to Brazil. The Brazilian Cotton Producers Association (Abrapa) represents 99% of the planted area, production, and exports. The speaker also mentions the importance of organic cotton and the efforts made to improve its quality through programs like the Program of Quality and Sustainability. These programs aim to meet both domestic and international market demands by ensuring transparency and credibility in the results of analyses. The speaker shares an example of how this system was implemented in South Korea, where buyers would reanalyze the cotton and potentially renegotiate prices, leading to manipulation. To establish credibility, the speaker was inspired by the US cotton program and implemented a similar system in Brazil, which includes a central laboratory and a virtual database system that allows producers to offer their entire stock to buyers virtually.
00:30:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Live sobre A importância do algodão para a agricultura brasileira," the speaker discusses the importance of certification programs for Brazilian cotton farmers. The programs, such as the Brazilian Cotton Program (BR) and the Better Cotton Initiative (BCI), help farmers improve the quality of their crops and ensure sustainability. The BR program, in particular, includes a database that assists farmers in organizing their harvests and meeting standards for conformity and secaging. The speaker also mentions the importance of training and feedback for farmers, which has led to a high level of certification for Brazilian cotton, making it the largest supplier of certified cotton in the global market. The certification programs cover social, environmental, and economic pillars, ensuring fair labor practices, adherence to environmental regulations, and financial analysis for farmers. The speaker emphasizes that these programs are not just costs but investments for farmers and the industry as a whole.
00:35:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Live sobre A importância do algodão para a agricultura brasileira," the speaker discusses the importance of transparency and traceability in the Brazilian cotton industry. The issue began in 2002 with the need to identify the origin of cotton bales, which led to the implementation of a system that allows buyers to locate the farm, laboratory, and mill that produced the cotton. This concept of complete traceability is facilitated by a new green code that will be converted into a chip, making it easier for buyers to access more information about the cotton. The speaker also mentions a marketing campaign called "Algodão Hoje," which aims to remind consumers that they wear and use cotton in various ways, and has partnered with over 700 brands, universities, and influencers in Brazil. The industry has also opened offices in Singapore and seven Asian countries to expand its reach and build relationships with key buyers. The transparency and traceability initiatives have helped change the perception of Brazil's cotton production and make it allies of previously skeptical buyers. This is a significant investment the industry makes annually, bringing around forty people to the program each year.
00:40:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Live sobre A importância do algodão para a agricultura brasileira," the speaker discusses the importance of cotton production in Brazil and international meetings with buyers. The team attends virtual and in-person events to promote Brazilian cotton's quality and sustainability efforts. The speaker shares the evolution of cotton production in Brazil, which dropped from 1.16 million hectares in 2018 to 1.02 million hectares in 2021 due to the high prices of soybean and corn. Producers opted to plant more soybean instead, but the market reacted positively, and 77% of the 2022 crop has already been negotiated. The Brazilian cotton industry aims to produce 5 million tonnes in the next five years, and there is room for expansion without deforestation. The speaker also mentions that Brazil's cotton exports dropped in 2020 and 2021 due to the domestic market's recovery but now accounts for 77% of the external market. The speaker shows two graphs to illustrate the constant growth of the Brazilian cotton industry.
00:45:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Live sobre A importância do algodão para a agricultura brasileira," the speaker discusses the importance of the Brazilian cotton industry and its major export markets. The cotton industry has seen a growth of 19% in exports over the last ten years, with China being the largest consumer, purchasing 700 million tonnes. Other significant buyers include Pakistan, Turkey, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Malaysia, South Korea, and Thailand. The growth in Chinese consumption is due to the trade crisis between China and the US government. The speaker expresses concerns about dependence on a single market and the need to expand to other Asian countries. The video also introduces the "algodão brasileiro responsável" project, which aims to provide transparency and traceability from the farm to the consumer through a QR code system. This project has taken two years to develop and is now available in all major retailers. Consumers can scan the code to learn about the family of producers who grew the cotton used in the clothing item they are purchasing. This technology offers a significant advancement in product traceability and transparency, allowing consumers to make informed decisions about their purchases.
00:50:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Live sobre A importância do algodão para a agricultura brasileira," Mariana Falcão from the Brazilian Cooperation Agency (ABC) speaks about the importance of cotton production in Brazil and its global impact. The program ABC is spearheading, which has the support of Prata, Iba, and Embrapa, aims to make Brazil a significant player in cotton production in regions less aggressive towards the environment, particularly in Africa and America Latina. The program has a solid track record of supporting small producers with organized communities, and the hope is that this effort will positively change the reality of small cotton farmers in Africa and America Latina. ABC has developed various international cooperation projects in the cotton sector for over 10 years, and they are now ready to share some insights with Ibrapa and the audience.
00:55:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Live sobre A importância do algodão para a agricultura brasileira," the speaker discusses the importance of cooperation and technical assistance in Brazil's agricultural development. The Brazilian government works with various international organizations and countries to coordinate technical cooperation and humanitarian aid. The primary focus of this cooperation is bilateral, with the objective of promoting qualitative and structural changes in partner countries. The Brazilian Agency for Cooperation (ABC) oversees these initiatives, which range from administration and public health to agriculture, and are implemented in response to demands from partner countries. Technical cooperation in agriculture has been instrumental in Brazil's agricultural development, with the country receiving new knowledge and technologies from cooperating nations, leading to significant advancements in production and capacity building.
In the YouTube video "Live sobre A importância do algodão para a agricultura brasileira," Embrapa, a Brazilian agricultural research institution, is highlighted for its significant role in international cooperation projects, particularly in the agriculture sector. With approximately 514 projects in execution, agriculture accounts for 23 percent of these projects, making it the most demanded theme in Latin America and the Caribbean. Embrapa has implemented projects in Africa, where 22 percent of Brazilian projects are focused on agriculture. The institution emphasizes the importance of human resource formation and knowledge sharing, leading to increased funding for technical cooperation in Latin America and Sub-Saharan Africa. The speakers also discuss the importance of collaboration between Brazil and other developing countries to address multiple demands and drive agricultural innovation. Brazilian institutions, including Embrapa, are opening up space for other organizations to participate in international programs to meet the demands for agricultural technology. The speakers mention various initiatives, such as the Algodão Partnership Project with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and the importance of knowledge exchange and interchange of delegations between countries. The cotton sector is crucial to Brazilian agriculture, and the speakers discuss the need for a holistic approach to recover and develop the sector, focusing on technological aspects, social knowledge, organization, and capacity building. They also highlight the importance of working with various actors in the cotton value chain and contributing to sustainable development goals. The speakers discuss the role of institutions and extension services, as well as the importance of efficient water use, access to markets, and certification for differentiated products in Brazilian cotton farming. They also mention the challenges of securing institutional support for research and development and the need for cooperation between public and private sectors. The speakers express gratitude for collaboration between various organizations and emphasize the importance of focusing on strengthening institutions and building on current successes in the Brazilian and Latin American cotton industry.
01:00:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Live sobre A importância do algodão para a agricultura brasileira," Embrapa, a Brazilian agricultural research institution, is discussed as having the largest number of cooperation projects in South-South collaboration, with approximately 514 projects in execution. Agriculture represents the largest number of these projects, accounting for 23 percent of the total. Embrapa is the institution with the most implemented projects in the system, and 59 percent of these projects are supported in Latin America, Africa, and other countries. In Africa, for example, 22 percent of Brazilian projects are in the agriculture sector. Agriculture is also the most demanded theme in Latin America and the Caribbean, with 32 percent of projects developed in Asia. The agricultural sector has gained recognition for Brazil's excellence in production, and projects coordinated by Embrapa focus on human resource formation, particularly in the training of local formators, to strengthen local knowledge and ensure sustainability. The sharing of knowledge is multiplied through various examples, such as the African agricultural sector, where Brazilian cooperation has led to a significant increase in funding, with 10 percent of resources received by the Brazilian Institute going towards technical cooperation with countries in Latin America and Sub-Saharan Africa. The Algodão Partnership Project with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations is one such project, with an approximate budget of $16.5 million. Embrapa also collaborates with various international organizations to share best practices and combat labor issues in the cotton value chain.
01:05:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Live sobre A importância do algodão para a agricultura brasileira," the speaker discusses the importance of Brazilian cooperation with developed countries, specifically in the context of research and technology transfer in the agricultural sector. The Embrapa institution is highlighted as a key partner in international technical cooperation, bringing political and diplomatic benefits for Brazil as a leader in agricultural development. Additionally, the internationalization of Brazilian institutions and the expansion of agricultural knowledge and technology are noted as significant advantages. The speaker emphasizes the importance of cooperation between Brazil and other developing countries to address multiple demands and continue driving agricultural innovation.
01:10:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Live sobre A importância do algodão para a agricultura brasileira," the speakers discuss the role of Embrapa and other Brazilian institutions in the global cotton industry. Embrapa, a leading Brazilian agricultural research organization, is unable to meet all the demands for agricultural technology from other countries. Therefore, it is opening up space for other Brazilian institutions to participate in these programs. The speakers express the importance of showcasing Brazil's expertise and capacity to respond to global demands. They mention several initiatives, including ABC and Fao, that Brazil is participating in, and the positive impact these collaborations have had on cotton producers in Latin America. The speakers also discuss the importance of knowledge exchange and the interchange of delegations between countries. The "algodão" project, which started with a focus on improving cotton production, has been developed in partnership with specialists from various organizations and countries.
01:15:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Live sobre A importância do algodão para a agricultura brasileira," the speakers discuss the importance of the cotton sector in Brazilian agriculture, focusing on the agro-industrial system rather than just cotton as a fiber. They explain that when they started cooperating with countries in the region, they found a sector that was highly debilitated and concentrated on small-scale farming with limited production technologies. To recover and develop this sector, they emphasize the need for a holistic approach that involves not only technological aspects of processing and commerce but also social knowledge, organization, and capacity building. They also stress the importance of working with various actors in the cotton value chain, including governments and the private sector. The speakers illustrate their vision with a simple diagram showing the role of Embrapa, Empire, and local organizations in building a sustainable production system for cotton, which includes contributing to the UN's Agenda 2030 for sustainable development and applying established variables to measure the sustainability of cotton production in the countries they are working in. They have implemented various actions to promote interchange with these countries, including field days, seed technology, rural extension services, and the transfer of best practices.
01:20:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Live sobre A importância do algodão para a agricultura brasileira," the speaker discusses various aspects of improving cotton farming in Brazil through modern techniques and practices. Topics include soil preparation, mechanized planting and harvesting, use of certified seeds, irrigation technology, integrated pest management, and the role of institutions and extension services. The speaker highlights successful examples from Peru, Paraguay, and Bolivia, where the implementation of these practices led to significant increases in productivity. The video also showcases the constant presence of Brazilian institutions during the project and the installation of new parcelas in partner countries. The project has strengthened the capacities of local scientists, producers, and organizations, and over 12,000 local technicians and professionals have been trained. The speaker emphasizes the importance of knowledge exchange and collaboration between farmers, extensionists, and researchers.
01:25:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Live sobre A importância do algodão para a agricultura brasileira," representatives from cotton-producing countries, including traditional and Congressional meetings in Brazil, reportedly had 150 participants in regional meetings, with important support from H&M and other institutions. There were over 1,000 participants in Aventuras, Guaianases in 2020, and communication through various channels and media outlets resulted in 37 news articles published on the West Cooperation Brasil and FAO pages. The discussions focused on national plans for cotton production, with strategies for competitiveness in countries like Bolivia, where cotton production was supported, and in El Salvador, where a plan for strengthening national capacities was developed. Brazil and Paraguay held a regional seminar on control and more, with over 70 technical specialists trained in Bolivia and the process of certification. In Paraguay, specialists from Embrapa in Cuba and Peru shared knowledge on the history of amido production in Bolivia and the accessibility of 1,600 hectares for family farmers in Colombia. The number of devices for solitary cultivation was discussed, along with government relations related to health and the use of drones for fertilization and processing in Água Tica. Electronic tools like multispectral cameras and atomization were also facilitated in Paraguay, where producers were trained on the use of red-type planters and seed drills.
01:30:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Live sobre A importância do algodão para a agricultura brasileira," the speaker discusses the collaborative efforts between various countries, including Peru, Equador, and Bolivia, to improve cotton production through technological advancements and international cooperation. The speaker highlights the role of Embrapa, a Brazilian agricultural research organization, in providing machinery, technical assistance, and certification to farmers and cooperatives in Latin America. The focus is on adapting machinery to small production areas, providing technical support, and promoting the use of information and communication technologies. The speaker also mentions the challenges, such as insufficient technical assistance in the field and the need for more information on the use of fertilizers and agrochemicals. The video showcases various researchers and Embrapa leaders who have been involved in the cotton research project over the past eight years, and the speaker emphasizes the importance of continuing this work to address challenges and improve cotton production in Brazil and other countries.
01:35:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Live sobre A importância do algodão para a agricultura brasileira," the speakers discuss the importance of efficient water use, access to markets, and certification for differentiated products in Brazilian cotton farming. They also touch upon the challenges of securing institutional support for research and development in cotton production. The speakers emphasize the need for cooperation between public and private sectors to ensure continuity in cotton production and the organization of farmers' cooperatives. The increase in global cotton production and demand for organic cotton is seen as an opportunity for countries to benefit from this trend. The Brazilian model of cotton production, both on a large and small scale, is highlighted as an opportunity for other countries. The speakers also mention upcoming events in October in Paraguay, Equador, and Bolivia to showcase sustainable cotton production experiences.
01:40:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Live sobre A importância do algodão para a agricultura brasileira," the speakers discuss the opportunities and challenges for the sustainability of the cotton chain during the month of October. They mention an event in Colombia where Embrapa participated, focusing on cotton as a driver of economic reactivation. The speakers express gratitude for the collaboration between various organizations, including Abrapa, in promoting cooperation. They highlight the importance of institutional interaction for strengthening the chain and share experiences of bringing Brazilian expertise to countries like Colombia. The speakers emphasize the need to focus on strengthening institutions and building on the current successes of the Brazilian and Latin American cotton industry.
01:45:00 In this section of the YouTube video "Live sobre A importância do algodão para a agricultura brasileira," the speakers discuss opportunities for collaboration and positioning Latin America in the global algodão (cotton) market. They mention the potential of the internal textile industry market in Brazil and the importance of working together to strengthen the cotton industry in the continent, leading to Brazil assuming a leadership role rather than an isolated one. The speakers also mention past challenges in working with local governments and the long-term goals of the project.
01:50:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Live sobre A importância do algodão para a agricultura brasileira," Marcio speaks about organizing a discussion on cotton production in Latin America. He acknowledges the efforts of various individuals and organizations, including those in Colombia and Bolivia, in producing and marketing differentiated cotton products. In Bolivia, they have been working on a project to rescue cotton seeds, provide machinery kits for artisans, and improve the quality of their textiles and clothing. The focus of the third phase of this project, starting in 2024, is on market development for unique products. Marcio also mentions the potential of indigenous communities, such as the Rua Arcos in Colombia, in producing and marketing their own cotton-based clothing.
01:55:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Live sobre A importância do algodão para a agricultura brasileira," the speakers discuss the importance of improving logistics and exportation of cotton in Brazil. They mention the challenges of long distances to Asia and high container costs, as well as the need to reduce bureaucracy and obtain certifications for the export of cotton. The speakers also mention the implementation of a new portaria since September 1st, which aims to provide security and reduce time and bureaucracy for the Chinese market. They call for further efforts to diminish bureaucracy and install Facebook to expedite the process. The speakers express frustration over constantly playing catch-up and paying high container prices due to lack of planning and vision in the industry. They also mention the current problem of a container ship blocking the canal, causing delays and financial struggles for producers.
In the YouTube video "Live sobre A importância do algodão para a agricultura brasileira," Mariana and Adriana discuss the significance of Brazilian cotton in the European and North American markets. The speakers highlight the high demand for cotton and Brazil's advantage due to its quality and sustainability. They acknowledge the challenges of language, climate, and geography but emphasize opportunities for knowledge exchange and global recognition. Adriana emphasizes the importance of producing high-quality Brazilian cotton, which is superior to American and Asian cotton, and the need for balanced supply and demand and commercialization agreements. She also warns against relying on synthetic fibers and losing market share. Various institutions come together in the video to celebrate the importance of cotton in Brazilian agriculture, expressing gratitude for the participants' attendance and investment of time. The speakers appreciate Adriana and Mariana's leadership and emphasize the need for collaboration and partnership to ensure the continued success of the cotton industry.
02:00:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Live sobre A importância do algodão para a agricultura brasileira," Mariana discusses the importance of Brazilian cotton in the European and North American markets. The speakers explain that the European and North American markets have a high demand for cotton, and Brazilian cotton is in high demand due to its quality and sustainability. Mariana also mentions the challenges of language, climate, and geography in cooperating with other countries but emphasizes the opportunities for knowledge exchange and the potential for Brazilian cotton to be recognized globally. The speakers express their commitment to producing cotton sustainably and invite other countries to join in this endeavor. They believe that this cooperation will not only benefit Brazil but also help small producers and contribute to expanding Brazil's presence in the global market.
02:05:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Live sobre A importância do algodão para a agricultura brasileira," Adriana Monstro discusses the challenges and objectives of producing high-quality Brazilian cotton, which has proven to be superior to American and Asian cotton. She emphasizes the importance of a balanced supply and demand market, as well as the need for countries to enter into commercialization agreements to ensure stability and fidelity. Monstro also warns against relying on synthetic fibers and losing market share. She concludes by expressing gratitude for the event and the partnerships formed, and looks forward to continuing to position Latin American cotton until at least 2024. Adriana also thanks the organizers, Mariana, and Lena, and expresses her appreciation for the professionalism, competitiveness, and commitment to planning and strategy that drives the cotton industry. She also mentions the importance of supporting small producers and contributing to food security and nutrition. Overall, the speakers emphasize the importance of the cotton industry for Brazil and the need for collaboration and partnership to ensure its continued success.
02:10:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Live sobre A importância do algodão para a agricultura brasileira," various institutions come together with a common goal to celebrate the importance of cotton in Brazilian agriculture. The speakers express their gratitude for the participants' attendance and investment of their time. The agenda includes not only the month of cotton but the constant presence of cotton in their daily lives. The speakers express their appreciation to Adriana and Mariana and continue with the discussion.