Summary of Manejo para Altas Produtividades nas Culturas de Feijão, Soja, Milho e Trigo

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In the YouTube video titled "Manejo para Altas Productividades nas Culturas de Feijão, Soja, Milho e Trigo," the speakers from Associação Cubra and their partners present the Feijão de Alta Performance project, which aims to produce over 5,000 kg of beans, soybean, corn, and wheat per hectare in five years. The project focuses on 13 cultivars and collaborates with public and private institutions to showcase and develop technologies. The importance of crop rotation, not just monoculture, is emphasized. Embrapa discusses strategies for high productivity in Brazilian bean farming, including using cultivars with high seed count and proper planting density, alongside the implementation of sustainable soil and water management techniques. The use of concentrated fertilizers like Mosaic's 19-43-0.73N and Syngenta's corn seeds, K422 Victra and K505, and fungicides like Cruze Advance and Bravo New Top, are highlighted as crucial components for increasing productivity in various crops.

00:00:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Manejo para Altas Productividades nas Culturas de Feijão, Soja, Milho e Trigo" (Management for High Productivity in Beans, Soybean, Corn, and Wheat), the speakers from Associação Cubra, along with their partners and sponsors, present the Feijão de Alta Performance project. The objective of this project is to produce more than 5,000 kg (11,023 lbs) per hectare (2.471 acres) in five years. As part of this endeavor, they focus on 13 cultivars for crops such as beans, soybean, corn, and wheat in 20 reference units in the southern Brazil and São Paulo regions. They also work in collaboration with various public and private institutions to develop and showcase these technologies to regional farmers. The project, already underway, aims to create a productive environment for the growth of the bean culture. The speakers emphasize that achieving high performance is not only about the monoculture of beans but rather the importance of crop rotation. In the presentation, they showcase an experimental area.
00:05:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Manejo para Altas Produtividades nas Culturas de Feijão, Soja, Milho e Trigo," the speaker begins by defining performance as a combination of factors that determine the effectiveness of something. He mentions plantio direto and other technologies as examples and emphasizes the importance of gratitude for achieving high performance in life. The speaker then expresses gratitude to God, Embrapa, and various partners for their roles in the project. He also acknowledges the need to increase food production for the anticipated population growth to 9 billion by 2050 and the need to improve productivity on existing farmland as Brazil is one of the places where this can be accomplished. The speaker also mentions the necessity of improving productivity in areas such as sugarcane, forage, and agroecology. The current production of beans in Brazil is three million tonnes annually on an area of 2.9 million hectares with an average productivity of 1069 kg in Paraná. Therefore, there is a need to focus on improving productivity in areas where more beans are produced, specifically in areas with 400,000 hectares and an average productivity of 1530 kg per hectare.
00:10:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Manejo para Altas Produtividades na Culturas de Feijão, Soja, Milho e Trigo," the speaker emphasizes the need to improve unsustainable agricultural conditions to meet global food demand. He suggests the bean crop as a solution, proposing intercropping beans with millet in the same growth cycle. This practice, called "verticalization of production," allows for three crops in a year: corn, soybean, and beans. The speaker highlights the benefits of this method, including increased profitability, sustainable production, and soil and water conservation. He also addresses the challenges of biotic and abiotic factors, such as pests, diseases, temperature, radiation, and water availability. The emphasis is on the strategic importance of beans in agricultural production and sustainability, which can lead to higher incomes and improved productivity. The discussion also covers the benefits of implementing organic matter and non-compacted soils as part of this agricultural practice.
00:15:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Manejo para Altas Produtividades nas Culturas de Feijão, Soja, Milho e Trigo" (Management for High Productivity in Beans, Soy, Corn, and Wheat), the speaker discusses the importance of proper soil and water management to create a productive environment. They explain that to maximize the use of land on a farm, specific actions need to be taken, including analyzing soil texture, structure, distribution of organic matter, and vegetation. The speaker also discusses the need to address compaction issues mechanically and biologically through subsoiling and the importance of maintaining adequate calcium levels in the subsoil and neutralizing toxic aluminum. The talk also touches on the importance of crop rotation and utilizing green manure crops to enhance root growth and improve soil fertility while increasing microbiota biodiversity and rationalizing operations to optimize soil moisture conditions. The video also covers methods for detecting and controlling pests and diseases in crops, such as using electronic equipment for monitoring and implementing integrated pest management strategies.
00:20:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Manejo para Altas Productividades nas Culturas de Feijão, Soja, Milho e Trigo" (Management for High Productivity in Beans, Soy, Corn, and Wheat), the speaker discusses methods for managing pests and weeds, specifically in the context of soybean farming. They mention using electronic applications to facilitate field actions and pest data analysis. The process begins with a seedbank assessment to identify and manage resistant weed species. With regards to spring application, the farmer explains that the practice should occur 30 days before planting, or one day before and after planting, and during the emergent and permanent ground cover stages. Soil sampling is done to analyze physical and chemical properties for determining present weed species in a specific area. The farmer estimates that by focus minimizing the seedbank in three years and ongoing methods, the weed population will significantly decrease within five years. Furthermore, the reduction in the use of herbicides and inseticides is expected due to natural enemies and beneficial microorganisms contributing to pest control. The speaker also mentions the importance of maintaining an attractive ecosystem to encourage biodiversity as a natural solution for diseases, ultimately reducing the need for fungicides. The concepts of optimizing foliar coverage and duration in soybean farming are also highlighted, explaining the importance of avoiding excessive foliage for maximum photosynthesis.
00:25:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Manejo para Altas Productividades nas Culturas de Feijão, Soja, Milho e Trigo," Embrapa discusses strategies to achieve high productivity in Brazilian bean farming. To maximize yields, they recommend using cultivars with an average of eight grains per plant and two to three seeds per 1,000 grams. For adequate planting density, they suggest using 29 to 32 furrows. Additionally, aspects such as use of superior quality seeds, proper plant distribution, and harmonious vegetative growth are crucial. Control of conjunctural diseases, pests, and adequate nitrogen supply is necessary during specific growth stages, and extended canopy duration is also important. Embrapa and its partners have various courses and workshops on feijão cultivation, including one on feijão de alta-performance, with theoretical and practical components and expert evaluation. The partnerships have already begun with Fórum Brasileiro de Cultura and Uruçuí Fumigadores, an excellent and responsible fumigators company, and they've seen great success in this collaboration, which is now in its first year of activity. Other partners contributing to the project include Adama, Arruda Semena, and Syngenta, the agricultural chemical company.
00:30:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Manejo para Altas Produtividades nas Culturas de Feijão, Soja, Milho e Trigo" (Management for High Productivity in Beans, Soybean, Corn, and Wheat), the speaker provides an overview of a sustainable grain production system using the example of an experimental area. The system incorporates the use of drones for applying fungicides to millet and soybean crops; agriculture 5.0 technologies; and crop rotations with a mix of plants, such as millet, rosa bean, and wheat. Various planting mixtures are demonstrated, including a 440 mix with forager sorghum and moorish trig for 60 days, followed by a 330 mix with black-eyed peas and sesaranta bean, and later soybean with a baking process for eight species. The system aims for a 32-plant rotation over five years, representing a significant shift from traditional Farming methods. Productivity evaluations will be based on factors like dry matter yield, plant performance, soil microbiota development, and soil health. Technologies used in the project include old techniques like direct seeding and new ones like BioFoz and BioAz. Ongoing research areas include Paraná, where bean production is key, and regions around Itaipu Lake, with the potential for bean cultivation contributing to regional production development. The project aims to prevent soil erosion and contamination of surface and deep waters, hence avoiding runoff and siltation. cooperating researchers from Embrapa, led by Dionisio Luiz Pires (a soybean researcher), Eleny Dias Quintela (a rice and bean researcher), Henrique Debiasi (a researcher focusing on the lower soil layer and cover crops), and Helena Dias (an entomologist). The partnership with Embrapa soybean is significant for this project.
00:35:00 In this section of the "Manejo para Altas Productividades nas Culturas de Feijão, Soja, Milho e Trigo" YouTube video, Lázaro, the manager of Fuga's Imbituba filial, welcomes agricultural producers watching the video and invites them to join the day of Campo digital organized by Fuga and Embrapa. He introduces the participants of the project, including several Embrapa researchers such as Yeda Serasa Doutor and Murilo Lobos, among others. The partnership aims to improve the biological quality of soil through the evaluation of enzymes, and the speakers express their gratitude for the cooperation of various functionaries and producers, including Criciúma Eric and Marcos Eduardo Rover Penteado, as well as Syngenta and other partners. The project includes 20 units called "reference farms," and the speakers mention some impressive results, such as a plant that yielded 13kg/ha only seven days after planting and another one with a well-developed root system and potential yields of 14 and 15 mil kilos per hectare. The plants are shown growing in an optimized environment, with various technologies used to enhance their growth. The participants thank the audience for their attention and invite them to continue following the day of Campo digital.
00:40:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Manejo para Altas Produtividades nas Culturas de Feijão, Soja, Milho e Trigo," Jessica, the mosaic account manager, discusses how Mosaic, the world's largest producer of phosphorus and potassium, aims to increase productivity in crops such as soybean, corn, and wheat through the use of their concentrated fertilizers. Mosaic's principal fertilizer, 19-43-0.73N, contains nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur in the same granule, with ammonia nitrogen having less affinity with water, resulting in better physical quality. The phosphorus in this fertilizer is highly efficient due to its high solubility and the presence of sulfur, which forms proteins and adds weight to the grains. Using 400kg per hectare of this concentrated fertilizer instead of the conventional 22021 or 22010 results in a significant cost savings for farmers due to less fertilizer volume being required, lower transportation costs, and less storage space needed. Additionally, this more soluble phosphorus and nitrogen promotes operational efficiency for farmers, allowing for more targeted planting times and earlier harvests. The video also mentions the importance of potassium and boron for plant growth and the production of Mosaic's Pioneer product, which contains potassium chloride and two sources of boron to maintain the potassium level throughout the crop cycle.
00:45:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Manejo para Altas Productividades nas Culturas de Feijão, Soja, Milho e Trigo," Marco Antônio Zanetti, a Syngenta seed representative, discusses the use of two types of corn seeds, K422 Victra and K505, to enhance productivity. K422 Victra, a super precoce material, offers high productivity, increased grain yield, and precocity. Corn plants grown from this seed exhibit good grass coverage and healthy leaves with only two fungicide applications. K505, another ciclo precoce material, offers a longer growing cycle and is an excellent choice for those aiming for higher productivity during the precocious cycle. These corn seeds also provide benefits such as faster growth and greater resistance to insects.
00:50:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Manejo para Altas Produtividades nas Culturas de Feijão, Soja, Milho e Trigo", Juarez from Amada talks about the new offerings from the company for soybean and bean crops. He highlights the use of the product Cronos, a triple-mixture product with a protective fungicide, which offers better control of Asian soybean rust and increases the productivity of the crops until the end of the cycle. For the bean crop, Amada launched a differentiated product named Across, which contains three active ingredients, including a powerful fungicidal protector called cloro411m, Eqezina, and Tambina. This product not only excels in controlling bean diseases but also has the potential for use in corn fields due to its effectiveness against the widespread corn disease, the corn ear rot. The company, Amada, registered seven new products this year to address various agriculture needs. Celso Fidelis dos Santos, an agricultural engineer working for Syngenta, then speaks about their partnership with Amada and the specific products Syngenta offers for bean crops. They mention products like Cruze Advance, the Cruiser line of herbicides, and the Flex and Fuzila lines of herbicides, as well as their insecticide offerings.
00:55:00 In this section of the "Manejo para Altas Produtividades nas Culturas de Feijão, Soja, Milho e Trigo" YouTube video, the speaker discusses the importance of fungicides, specifically Syngenta's products, in the cultivation of beans. The Cruze Advance product, which contains principles active metalaxil, thiabendazole, and Fusion New, is highlighted for its effectiveness against soil fungus and root rot. Another product, Bravo New Top, is introduced as a new addition to Syngenta's line, specifically formulated for bean cultivation. It contains two active ingredients, difenoconazol and cortado new, and targets antracnose, angular leaf spot, and rust on the bean. The speaker explains that both products are essential in the project's high-performance bean cultivation with Syngenta. Doses for the Cruze Advance seed treatment range from 200 to 400 ml per 100 kg of seed. The speaker additionally mentions Amistar Top and Mertin as popular fungicide choices within the bean cultivation segment from Syngenta.

01:00:00 - 01:50:00

In the YouTube video "Manejo para Altas Productividades nas Culturas de Feijão, Soja, Milho e Trigo," the speaker discusses various agricultural products and methods for high productivity in bean, soybean, corn, and wheat cultivation. Topics include the use of fungicides like Bravo Neutop, containing Difenoconazol, for controlling spore germination in beans; the Syngenta "Conscientious Management" program for soybean disease control; and soil improvement through biological soil activators like Raiz. The video also covers the importance of soil moisture and diverse plant species, as well as new high-yielding bean cultivars such as BRS FC 406 and Beyoncé biofortificada. Other topics include the use of copper sulfate as a fungicide and the collaboration between Embrapa and companies like Hoda Agrotecnologia to enhance herbicide and fungicide applications. The video concludes with Elton da Arruda of Hoda Agrotecnologia discussing their product portfolio and its benefits for nutrient absorption and plant resistance.

01:00:00 In this section of the YouTube video "Manejo para Altas Produtividades nas Culturas de Feijão, Soja, Milho e Trigo", the speaker discusses the use of Difenoconazol and other fungicides for controlling spore germination on various crops, including beans, soybeans, corn, and wheat. The product Bravo Neutop, which contains Difenoconazol, is a contact and protective spray used for foliar fungicides in bean cultivation. It does not require oil association with most fungicids and can be mixed with other products. The speaker also mentions a new release for corn called Calares, which is a mixture of two chemical compounds, Mesotriona, and Metribuzin. It is known for its strong synergy and allows the producer to reduce the dose while applying only 3 liters per hectare of Calares as opposed to 15 liters of Atrazine. The speaker then moves on to discuss Syngenta's "Conscientious Management" program for soybean cultivation, which helps producers manage diseases throughout the crop cycle, focusing on initial and final disease control, specifically addressing the common issue of rust. The program aims to keep disease pressure low throughout the entire growing process.
01:05:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Manejo para Altas Productividades nas Culturas de Feijão, Soja, Milho e Trigo," representatives from Syngenta and Celso Vitelli, along with partners Embrapa and Fundação Meridional, discuss the availability of their products and answer any questions from producers. Murilo Peters, a market development technician from Fundação Meridional, showcases the new soybean variety BS T10 54, which is resistant to four species of caterpillars and has a short cycle. With a high potential yield of up to 5,000 kilograms per hectare, this early maturing soybean allows farmers to plan their planting earlier and potentially grow other crops like safrinha feijão or milho based on the region. Gás Cibes, an agronomist and representative of Raiz Sementes, discusses the importance of soil improvement in the southern region of Brazil and the introduction of Rayka, a biological soil activator for nutrient recycling.
01:10:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Manejo para Altas Productividades na Culturas de Feijão, Soja, Milho e Trigo," the speaker discusses various agrochemical products used in Brazil for managing crops in empty windows and improving soil performance. The RX 440 is a product used for managing empty windows, specifically before winter crops and in areas with no cover. The RX 110 is a dual-purpose product, used both for preceding wheat and as a short-term intercrop. The RX 210 and RX 220 are grass and crucifer mixes, positioned for different soil types, and offer relatively fast growth cycles. The RX 330 is a high-performance mix preferred in the Campos Gerais region, used for soils with high productivity and long-term sandy soils, particularly for soybean and bean crops. The RX 310 is an adaptation for livestock feed and pasture areas, and the RX 520 is a crucifer, grass, and legume mix used to precede maize crops and improve soil structure, moisture retention, and nitrogen fixation. The RX 610 is a long-term, winter-cover crop mix with the objective of high maturity yield and self-activation, and the upcoming RX 410 is a new product coming to the market to address the need for a cover crop in the autumn season.
01:15:00 In this section of the "Manejo para Altas Productividades nas Culturas de Feijão, Soja, Milho e Trigo" YouTube video, the speaker discusses the productivity gains from using RX330, a product from Hilux, in soybean, corn, and wheat cultivation. The results showed an average increase of 8% in productivity across these crops, with noticeable improvements during crops with good weather conditions, such as in soybean cultivation where there was an increase of 5.3%. The use of a specific product mix, although it didn't make a significant difference, still led to a 1.4% increment in productivity. The speaker also shared the results from the Fundação ABC and Hilux research, with a significant increase in corn production by up to 6%. The benefits of using the mix, such as preparing the environment for crops and enhancing nitrogen fixation and nutrient recycling, led to a 45% increase in corn productivity. Furthermore, the use of Raiz, another Hilux product, aided in material retention, improving the long-term storage of matter to around 12 tonnes per hectare per year. The increased volume of roots from Raízes also plays a role in enhancing nutrient recycling and improving the structure of the soil. Additionally, the use of the mix leads to better water filtration and storage and the prevention of erosion.
01:20:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Manejo para Altas Produtividades nas Culturas de Feijão, Soja, Milho e Trigo," the speaker discusses the importance of soil moisture and its impact on crop yield, using the example of a farmer who had better crop results due to soil coverage during the winter. The speaker also highlights the benefits of using diverse plants in the system, specifically in relation to biological activation. He mentions that Embrapa is conducting research on soil health through the measurement of enzymes produced by microrganisms, which contribute to nutrient recycling and the suppression of harmful fungi and bacteria. The speaker concludes by inviting listeners to follow Raí for more information and to contact a representative for product information and advice. Marcos Marangon and Cabreira then appear to present Embrapa's high-yielding bean cultivars, starting with BRS Esteio, which has a high productivity potential of over 4,700 kg per hectare and is known for its high yield per hectare and ability to produce multiple harvests with large grain size. The speaker notes that the harvesting equipment is adapted for the semi-prostrate growth of the bean and can handle the heavy yield without breaking.
01:25:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Manejo para Altas Produtividades nas Culturas de Feijão, Soja, Milho e Trigo", the speaker discusses several crop variants, focusing on their productivity and suitable care. Among these, the BRS FP 403 bean variety is highlighted for its high yield potential of up to 4,700 kg per hectare and large grains, which are in high demand in the industry. However, producers should be cautious of bacterial diseases like antracnose, as the BRS FP 403 is susceptible to these. The speakers also introduce the BRS FC 402, another feijão Carioca variant, boasting a production capacity of 4,500 quintals per hectare and excellent resistance to trunk rot disease. Its semi-prostrate trait and facilitated mechanics contribute to its popularity among farmers producing feijão Carioca. For those interested in agronomic characteristics of these crop variants, the BRS FP 403 is a productive bean that minimizes disease issues, while the BRS FC 402 offers high productivity and benefits like minimal trunk rot disease. These feijão Carioca variants, which have gained favor among Brazilian farmers due to their high demand in the domestic market, are part of ongoing Embrapa research and are expanding the range of available options for farmers.
01:30:00 In this section of the YouTube video "Manejo para Altas Productividades nas Culturas de Feijão, Soja, Milho e Trigo," the speaker discusses two new bean cultivars recently launched by Embrapa. The first cultivar, BRS FC 406, is known for its high yields and resistance to major bean diseases. The second cultivar, Beyoncé biofortificada, has higher iron and protein content, making it ideal for school lunches and populations in need of better nutrition. Another cultivar, BRS MG Uai, is a collaboration between three entities in Minas Gerais and is known for its tall, erect structure and high commercial potential. All of these cultivars are studied extensively before being recommended and are suitable for mechanized harvesting. The next section will cover the U2 and Madre Perola cultivars from the Carioca group for soybean.
01:35:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Manejo para Altas Productividades nas Culturas de Feijão, Soja, Milho e Trigo," the speaker discusses two high-yield bean varieties: BRS fc104 and BRS Embaixador. The former is the fastest-growing legal bean variety in Brazil, with a production period of approximately 75 days, making it an excellent alternative for producers who face intense cold during these periods. The latter, BRS Embaixador, is a large-seeded bean variety preferred in European and American markets for its unique characteristics, such as being 50-70 grams per 100 seeds and having a red border color. Both are part of the special bean group, which Embrapa introduced to cater to a niche market that has gained significant interest among bean farmers.
01:40:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Manejo para Altas Productividades nas Culturas de Feijão, Soja, Milho e Trigo," the speaker discusses various bean cultivars, including the BRS Embaixador, BRS Realce Tom, and BRS Ártico. The BRS Embaixador is a grão-grosso cultivar with commercial international acceptance, brought to Brazil by Italians and improved by Embrapa. It can be harvested with machinery and provides opportunities for producers to serve both domestic and external markets. The BRS Realce Tom is another export-oriented bean type, while BRS Ártico is a white-seeded, export-focused bean type that Brazil and Argentina produce, popularly known as Argentine or European white beans. Embrapa offers various options for producers who aim to conquer external markets, emphasizing the importance of product quality for exports. They cover various bean categories, from black beans, which are the major market within Brazil, to grains for specialty markets. By addressing the needs of both farmers and consumers, the feijão (bean) development programs ensure the production of highly productive, efficient, and quick-cooking beans that meet consumer preferences.
01:45:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Manejo para Altas Produtividades nas Culturas de Feijão, Soja, Milho e Trigo," Elton da Arruda of Hoda Agrotecnologia discusses the implementation of their products in a 5,000-kilogram project in partnership with Embrapa. He introduces their portfolio, highlighting products such as Summer and Fit that enhance herbicide and fungicide applications with antideriva, anti-foam, and ehydrating properties sans PH reduction. Additionally, Elton talks about using Valdivino TS to improve nutrient absorption in crops, particularly for iron and cobalt deficiencies in soybean and bean crops, and about the positive impact of Rodamina and Substancio in promoting quick plant development, uniformity, and productivity. He also mentions the benefits of Arruda Minimo and Vita Amoena for enhancing plant resistance to unfavorable conditions and contributing to higher yields.
01:50:00 In this section of the YouTube video titled "Manejo para Altas Produtividades nas Culturas de Feijão, Soja, Milho e Trigo," the speaker discusses the use of copper sulfate as a fungicide in agriculture. Copper sulfate contains bioflavonoids, which enhance resistance to pathogens and diseases, making it a valuable resource for crops such as beans and soy. Unlike some other copper products on the market, copper sulfate does not exhibit compatibility or fitotoxicity issues. It functions as a bactericide for beans and a multi-purpose fungicide for soy applications. The speaker also expresses gratitude for the ongoing collaboration between the researchers and farmers, acknowledging the significant learning experience and potential impact on the region and Brazil as a whole. Despite not being able to have the farmer present for the event, the team plans to continue their partnership in the coming year, either in person or online.