Summary of El futuro de COREA DEL NORTE: encuentro entre Alejandro CAO DE BENÓS y Santiago ARMESILLA

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00:00:00 - 01:00:00

Alejandro Caio de Benós, an expert in many facets known in various countries, had a discussion with Santiago Armesilla about the future of North Korea . The discussion background was the recent conflict between Ukraine and Russia, with a focus on the involvement of NATO. However, their primary topic of discussion was the politico-diplomatic relationship between North Korea and the United States, with the influence of Russia and changes in US policy under the Biden administration. They discussed the differing opinions between Trump and Biden on military spending, nasty and hostile approaches to North Korea, respectively. Despite these differences, North Korea's leader, Kim Jong-un, has continued to pursue weapons development programs and plans to develop nuclear power plants. They also discussed the ongoing conflict between North Korea and South Korea.

00:00:00 In this section of Alejandro Caio de Benós' encounter with Santiago Armesilla, the two discuss the future of North Korea. North Korea is known for being a difficult country to predict their actions in regards to politics, the economy and diplomatic relations. Caio de Benós is a Hispano-Corean with double nationality who is an expert in many facets and is famous in many countries. The two discuss current events such as the conflict between Ukraine and Russia, with a focus on the involvement of NATO. Caio de Benós argues that North Korea is not directly affected by the conflict and that their position is a result of their distance from Europe.
00:05:00 In this section, the speakers discuss the politico-diplomatic relationship between the United States and North Korea. The relationship between these countries has been influenced by various factors, including Russia's influence and the changes in US policy during the Biden administration. The speakers also discuss the differing opinions between Trump and Biden on military spending and the mean and hostile approaches to North Korea, respectively. They note that despite these differences, North Korea's leader, Kim Jong-un, has continued to pursue weapons development programs, with new nuclear tests being announced recently. The speakers also discuss North Korea's plans to develop nuclear power plants, although the US has prohibited the export of nuclear energy technology and condemned North Korea's nuclear weapons program.
00:10:00 In this section of the video, Alexandre Cao de Benos discusses the current state of nuclear energy in North Korea, which has yet to construct a light water nuclear reactor to provide energy to the civilian population. While the country currently relies heavily on hydropower, Cao points out that North Korea may have plans to develop this technology in the future for civilian use.Cao also touches on the ongoing conflict between North Korea and South Korea, which has yet to officially end despite the signing of an armistice in 1953. He argues that North Korea is still in a state of war with South Korea and the United States, as evidenced by ongoing tensions and the potential for military action. Cao emphasizes the importance of finding a way to end the war and establish peace in the region, and notes that the current U.S. president, Donald Trump, has made progress towards this goal.
00:15:00 In this section, Alejandro Cao de Benóns and Santiago Armesilla discuss North Korea's future in terms of software development. They mention that North Korea has been interested in developing a powerful software industry, and that the country has had advanced achievements in this area in the past. The problem, however, is that many investors are interested in investing in North Korea, but fear that if they do, their companies may be subject to sanctions and their businesses may be shut down, making it difficult to terminate contracts and sell products in the country. Additionally, North Korea has had a long history of opening itself up to trade and commerce with the rest of the world. However, the country also faces international sanctions, which can be harmful to its economy. Despite these challenges, North Korea has established strong relationships with neighboring countries like China and Russia, which can help it to expand its exportation opportunities.
00:20:00 In this section, the speaker discusses the future of North Korea and the possibility of establishing relations with Latin America. The speaker notes that while there has been some interest from Taiwan in establishing relations with North Korea, the commercial relationship between the two countries is limited, with mostly textile production for other countries. The speaker suggests that North Korea can rely on China as an intermediary to import goods and establish relations with other countries, including Latin America. The speaker also mentions that North Korea has had investments and relationships with African countries, particularly Senegal, helping to build infrastructure and statues. The speaker notes that North Korea's political and military systems are subjects of debate, with some accusing it of being a hereditary monarchy or an authoritarian regime.
00:25:00 In this section, the speaker explains the political system of North Korea, which is based on a socialist-popular democratic republic. The country has an assembly configuration of a total of 687 members, with elections taking place every five years for anyone over the age of 18. Parties are the Korean Workers' Party, the Social Democratic Party, and the Religious Alliance for Inclusive Development in one. Independent diputados also exist, and anyone can participate in the election. The Korea Workers' Party is the most important, with Kim Jong-un being the current leader. The significance of familial honor is emphasized, and the education of the leader from previous generations plays a crucial role in his decision-making process. A person's ancestry isn't the only consideration, but their deeds are also significant in the decision.
00:30:00 In this section of the video titled "El futuro de Corea del Norte: encuentro entre Alejandro CAO DE BENÓS y Santiago ARMESILLA" by Alejandro Cao de Benós, Juan Ochoa Sánchez, and Santiago Armesilla, the discussion revolves around the concept of the popular decision-making process in a socialist country like North Korea. The hosts also touch upon the leadership of the Kim family in North Korea, its role in the decision-making process, and its popularity among the people. They also discuss the role of other political figures, including party leaders and parliamentarians, in shaping the country's leadership.
00:35:00 In this section, Alejandro Cao de Benós and Santiago Armesilla discuss the concept of fame in architecture and art in North Korea. According to Cao de Benós, in North Korea, architects and artists are not known by name, and their work is not recognized publicly or socially. Instead, their contributions are celebrated collectively, with no one individual taking credit for their achievements. This is because in North Korea, fame is not the primary motivation for these professionals, but rather the desire to remain unified and contribute to the community. The system of medals and awards in North Korea also recognizes and rewards those who have achieved great things in their field. It is worth noting that this approach to fame is markedly different from the Western cultures, where individuals are often celebrated for their individual contributions, even if those contributions are not always recognized publicly. The increasing global influence of Western culture in North Korea is seen as contributing to the erosion of traditional values and cultural practices, such as the importance of community in architecture and art. Cao de Benós, who has traveled extensively to North Korea, has observed the evolution and transformation of the country's culture over time, as it becomes more ellenized.
00:40:00 In this section, Alejandro Cao de Benós and Santiago Armesilla discuss the future of North Korea and the impact of globalization on the country's socialism and traditional values. They discuss how the younger generation of North Koreans struggles to differentiate between their country's leader, Kim Jong Un, and Western celebrities. They also highlight the importance of recognizing the unique culture and history of North Korea.
00:45:00 In this section of the video, Alejandro Cao de Benós and Santiago Armesilla discuss the political reality in countries with ideologies derived from Marxism-Leninism. They discuss the importance of criticism and self-criticism in the North Korean system, which is implemented on a weekly basis in all organizational levels, from state-owned enterprises to farms. The discussion then moves on to the economic aspect, focusing on the role of state-owned enterprises in the country and the flow of information between them. The speakers explain how North Korea's centralized socialist system relies on continuous information and criticism from all sectors of the economy to drive economic activities. They use the example of an iron factory, which has surpassed its annual production quota and is now visited by other factories to learn from their success. They also emphasize the importance of continuous communication and the sharing of information in a centralized manner to drive economic growth.
00:50:00 In this section of the video, the speaker discusses the centralized economic system of North Korea, specifically in regards to information and decision-making processes. All information regarding centralizing of economic processes and decision-making is controlled by the Ministry of Economy, including in the case of Fibra Óptica, where information is passed from the Minister of Economy to relevant branches. However, the speaker argues that the flow of information resulted from the establishment of a certain level of networking between state-owned enterprises, starting at a sectoral level. The creation of models and processes that are useful and can benefit state-owned enterprises at a national level is important. However, the limitations of the centralized system become apparent when state-owned enterprises desire to develop new technological innovations. The Ministry of Economy may know about the innovation but struggles to promote it due to lack of understanding of the opportunities and abilities. In this situation, communication and the presentation of an idea or project to relevant organizations and experts is essential to determine viability and potential funding. The speaker also addresses the question of whether North Korea is similar to the Soviet Union in terms of economic planning. While Russia has undergone significant economic reforms since communist times, North Korea's fiscal system remains strongly centralized, and decisions and planning remain grounded in budget priorities, such as basic necessities such as housing and healthcare, before considering innovation. The speaker argues that North Korea's centralized system deters investment in large machinery and technology because the primary focus is on fulfilling basic requirements. However, when these necessities are met, the government may want to consider investing in innovation.
00:55:00 In this section, Alejandro Cao de Benos and Santiago Armesilla discuss the future of North Korea and the role of state-owned enterprises in the country's economy. They explain that the North Korean government has recognized the importance of streamlining its state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and closing down inefficient or unprofitable ones in order to improve the country's economy. Cao and Armesilla argue that this is an important shift, as it marks a departure from traditional Soviet-style central planning and towards a more market-oriented, entrepreneurial approach. Cao and Armesilla also discuss the importance of competition among SOEs and the need for innovation and quality improvement. They suggest that encouraging competition among SOEs can stimulate innovation and lead to the development of better products and services for the population. They argue that this approach can be beneficial not only for SOEs, but also for public institutions and research universities involved in innovation efforts. The video also highlights the role of laboratories and experts in North Korea's technological development. The authors suggest that while some institutions may have security concerns that prevent them from being publicly recognized or linked with innovation efforts, there is still a constant collaboration and penetration between the state, academia, and the private sector in North Korea.

01:00:00 - 02:00:00

In this section of their interview, Alejandro Cao de Benós and Santiago Armeñilla discuss North Korea's economy and the challenges faced by companies in production. They suggest that collaboration and mentoring from experts are crucial for finding solutions to these challenges. The discussion also touches on the topic of work-life balance for younger people in South Korea and how the country's socialist ideology plays a significant role in motivating people to work hard and contribute to the common good. Later in the same discuss they touch upon the potential unification of North and South Korea. They suggest that any unification would face significant challenges, but the idea of creating a confederation of the two countries exists.

01:00:00 In this section of the interview, Alejandro Cao de Benós and Santiago Armeñilla discuss the challenges faced by companies in production and the importance of finding solutions through collaboration with experts and mentors. The discussion also touches on the subject of finding work-life balance for younger people in South Korea. The speakers suggest that the country's socialist ideology plays a significant role in motivating people to work hard and contribute to the common good. They also mention the availability of funds and resources for education and training, irrespective of age. It is worth noting that the interview only focuses on thepolitécnicas and not on engineering education, which may vary. Additionally, the availability of internships and work experience for Korean students may depend on various factors such as selectivity and the level of aptitude required for certain industries. However, the ability to explore different career options and industries throughout one's life and receive support from the government are significant benefits that many Korean students may not have experienced in other countries. Overall, the interview highlights the importance of collaboration, individual effort, and social responsibility in the pursuit of professional excellence and the development of a prosperous society.
01:05:00 In this section, Alejandro Cao de Benos discusses his experience as a requlatory director and how he believes that the structure of the economy affects salary differentials. He notes that in North Korea's economy, there is a pyramid system in which the maximum salary is double the minimum salary, with 90% of salaries falling within this range. However, salary differentials are not as extreme in North Korea as in other countries, including the cap on salary differentials being 2:1. The economic director also mentions that the government employs a range of mechanisms to ensure that salary differentials are fair and relative to the level of education, experience, and skill required for a job. This includes bonuses, promotions, and tax policies. Overall, the executive believes that the North Korean economy is functioning well and is open to foreign investment in the un easy way to do so, through a partnership and soft power.
01:10:00 In this section, Alejandro Cao de Benós and Santiago Armesilla discuss the relationship between North Korea
01:15:00 In this section of the transcript excerpt, Alejandro Cao de Benós and Santiago Armesilla discuss the future of North Korea. They agree that the country has never sought expansionism or control over others, and therefore, it is a member of the non-aligned movement. They also discuss the idea of a confederation of the Republic of North Korea and the Republic of South Korea, which was proposed by President Kim Il-Sung and could involve a fusion of the economies, society, and population of the two countries. However, they acknowledge that there are some challenges and obstacles to such a union, including the differing ideologies and systems of government in the two countries.
01:20:00 In this section of a YouTube video, Alejandro Cao de Benós discusses the economic development in the North Korean industrial zone in terms of its relationship with other countries. Cao sees the possibility of a reduction in tensions between the North and South Korea as the two countries move closer to establishing a form of confederation. He also explores the idea of the two societies eventually merging into a new entity that incorporates aspects of both systems. However, Cao acknowledges that this possibility is currently purely speculative and will remain so for the foreseeable future.
01:25:00 In this section, Alejandro Cao de Benós and Santiago Armesilla discuss the topic of North Korea's economy and its future. They agree that the Chinese market influence on North Korea is not enough to dynamite the country's socialist economy, and the visitors to North Korea from China are not sufficient to change its direction. They also disagreed on the possibility of creating a different economic model both in the North and the South. In this context, they discussed Putin's decisions and his connection to Stalin's regime. Despite the disagreement, they agreed that criticizing Putin for his actions against Ukraine is appropriate.
01:30:00 In this section of the YouTube video "El futuro de COREA DEL NORTE: encuentro entre Alejandro CAO DE BENÓS y Santiago ARMESILLA," the speaker discusses the potential unification of North and South Korea. The speaker suggests that any unification would face significant challenges, including the rearmament of Japan, which still harbors resentment over its past imperial conquests and continues to heavily export vehicles and electronics. Furthermore, the speaker suggests that unification of the two Koreas would create a much larger and more powerful Asian competitor to China. The speaker also discusses the potential negative impact on China, which has economic interests in South Korea and currently faces economic sanctions imposed by the international community. The speaker concludes by suggesting that geopolitical interests play a key role in determining the decision to unify the two Koreas, and that states will prioritize their own interests above all else.
01:35:00 In this section, the excerpt discusses the concept of disinformation regarding North Korea. The speaker, Alejandro Cao de Benos, reveals that North Korea is not as unknown as it is believed to be, and that even the average South Korean individual knows more about North Korea than the average Spanish individual. The speaker also discusses how Norcoreans and South Koreans have no issue communicating and collaborating with each other, despite any misunderstandings that may arise. The speaker states that the majority of the North Korean population desires peace and reunification, and that respecting the ideologies in each country is crucial for achieving this goal. The speaker also touches upon the idea of a "black legend" regarding North Korea, which he believes does not exist.
01:40:00 In this section, the speaker Alejandro Cao De Benós discusses his experiences with diffamation cases in Korea. He cites an example of a case where he was accused of spreading misinformation and was ordered to pay 5,000 euros in damages. However, the case was dropped after a cross-examination, leaving Cao De Benós to pay the money in damages to the BBC, even though he spent 10,000 euros on lawyers to defend himself in court. Cao De Benós notes that he now only receives petitions from businesses looking to start a venture in Korea and has stopped dealing with any individuals who accuse him of spreading misinformation. The speaker then transitioned to a discussion on the theory of Juche, which is a political ideology espoused by North Korea's leaders. He received multiple questions from the audience, which he labeled as being related to three topics: the nature of Juche, its justness, and whether it can be exported to other countries. Cao De Benós claimed that Juche can be broken down into two parts: spiritualism and materialism, with the former being closely tied to traditional Korean culture. He also noted that Juche is not meant to be replicated in other countries, as each country must find its own unique path to socialism. The speaker also emphasized that Juche is not a monolithic concept, but rather one that includes elements of both spiritualism and materialism. While Juche is often portrayed as a purely materialist ideology in official texts, its foundation extends beyond this, drawing on traditional Buddhist teachings and cultural values. Cao De Benós suggested that some of the aspects of Juche that are less commonly discussed may be more relevant in other contexts. Overall, Cao De Benós' response to the audience's questions emphasized the complexity of Juche and its relationship to Korean culture and history. He suggested that any attempts to export the ideology to other countries would need to take into account the unique cultural and historical context of each country.
01:45:00 In this section of the interview between Alejandro Cao de Benos and Santiago Armeñilla, the topic of communism and North Korea is discussed. According to the speaker Kim Il-sung, the ideology of Juche (self-reliance) is the foundation of the North Korean government. While the North Korean regime draws inspiration from Marx and Lenin, as well as from Stalin and small, its own independent experiences and perspectives are also valued. The speaker stresses that there is no need to be dogmatic or to copy other systems and that it is important to support the development of each nation according to its own realities and cultures. The speaker also discusses the negative effects of bureaucracy, particularly in the context of information technology like Twitter where their request for an interview is rejected.
01:50:00 In this section, Alejandro Cao de Benos discusses the topic of Twitch and how it is an effective medium for communicating with people in North Korea. He emphasizes the need for prioritizing and having an agenda, and mentions the importance of having a secretariat position for international festivities celebrations. He also discusses the limited access to medical technologies and medicines due to US sanctions, which affects the life expectancy of North Koreans. Cao also talks about China and the possibility of Eduardo Artés becoming president of Chile. He highlights the challenges that Propaganda Party (PCP) faces in reaching out to people, and the need for funds to do so. Lastly, he talks about the right to self-determination in North Korea, and mentions the possibility of separation between regions in North Korea.
01:55:00 In this section, Alejandro Cao de Benos and Santiago Armeillas discuss the concept of autodetermination in North Korea. The speaker argues that focusing on ethnicity rather than nationhood as the basis for autonomy is an error. The author points out that countries such as France and former Czechoslovakia have different languages and cultures, yet they do not have a right to self-determination. However, examples such as North and South Korea show that the majority of the population is of the same ethnicity, making it more difficult to separate the country. The speaker also emphasizes that while socialism is a crucial aspect of North Korea, without a solid basis, it can lead to conflicts and individual interests. Evading conflict for political prudence from the start is the most productive solution. When it comes to foreign investment in North Korea, the speaker notes that it does not conflict with socialism, as in the majority of cases, the benefits of the investment would go to the people. Talking about the possibility of reunification of North and South Korea and the role of nuclear weapons is also discussed.

02:00:00 - 02:20:00

In the section of the video, Alejandro Cao de Benós and Santiago Armesilla discuss the potential future of North Korea. Cao argues that the country needs to increase its commercial power and technological capabilities, while also addressing issues related to economic relationships with other nations, including the African continent. He also mentions the use of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology, expressing a preference for the proof of stake system. Historical documents are also suggested as important for understanding North Korea's future. Armesilla argues that ideology has a big impact on personal interactions, and that it's crucial to understand the ideology of others in order to build relationships. The guests also touch upon the benefits of respectful dialogue and the downsides of dogmatism. The speakers also discuss the need for renewed communication and the use of new technology to effectively communicate the idea of socialism to new generations, while also highlighting the importance of addressing social issues within the current capitalist system.

02:00:00 In this section, Alejandro Cao de Benós discusses the potential for North Korea to reduce its arms spending and the role of nuclear weapons in its defense strategy. He argues that North Korea will continue to need nuclear weapons as a means of deterrence against potential invasion. Cao also talks about the economic relationships between North Korea and other countries, specifically those on the African continent. He acknowledges that due to international sanctions, these relationships have been limited, but notes that in the past, there have been successful economic collaborations between North Korea and African nations. Cao mentions the use of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology, expressing a preference for the proof of stake system over proof of work. He also discusses the potential for cybercriminality and the fact that the use of dollar and euro as a primary currency has led to issues related to abuses and laundering.
02:05:00 Certainly! In this section of a YouTube video titled "El futuro de COREA DEL NORTE: encuentro entre Alejandro CAO DE BENÓS y Santiago ARMESILLA," Alejandro Cao de Benós and Santiago Armesilla discuss North Korea's future. Josep Martínez, the host of the video, poses questions to the guest speakers. Cao and Armesilla argue that North Korea needs to embrace technology and increase its commercial power, as it currently has limited natural resources. However, they draw a distinction between the tactics implemented by the country's economy and the ways they view its citizens going outside of its borders. Cao mentions that bitcoin has become a widely accepted form of payment in North Korea, where one can purchase goods and services with it directly through their bank or cryptocurrency wallet. Cao and Armesilla then discuss the relevance of historical documents to understanding the future of North Korea. Armesilla suggests that it is necessary to find archives and documents to translate and publish online. Cao agrees, noting that it will take only a few weeks to dedicate their time to this task. Cao and Armesilla conclude by addressing the topic of North Korea's restraints on its citizens traveling abroad. They argue that countries like North Korea restrict the movement of its citizens to prevent the spread of positive news to their own population and other countries. However, Cao suggests that there should be a clear difference between the hostilities of North Korea and the positive impact that free travel could have on its economy and people. In conclusion, the speakers in this section of the video discuss the role of technology in North Korea's future, the importance of historical documents, and the impact of travel restrictions on the country's economy and society.
02:10:00 In this section, the speaker Alexandro Cao de Benós discusses his take on the capitalist nature of China and the possibility of debating its policies with his friend Santiago Armeisilla. He argues that although it is a Communist party, China is a capitalist country and believes that the capitalist system is a more effective system for economic development. He finds the term socialism imaginativo to be offensive and believes that it is not a viable option for the world. He also discusses his thoughts on the Western communist movement, which he believes has declined over time and is no longer effective. He identifies the need for renewed communication and the use of new technology to effectively communicate the idea of socialism to new generations. Finally, he highlights the importance of addressing the social issues within the current capitalist system, rather than just making small adjustments, in order to bring about real change.
02:15:00 In this section, the speaker argues that the concept of communism is not easily understood and can often be misunderstood. He criticizes the way in which the left wing of the west seeks to impose communist ideals without fully comprehending the nuances of the philosophy and the potential consequences of implementing it. He suggests that the best way to understand socialism is through a more accessible and simple message that can be easily understood by the general population. He also touches on the idea of the "reincarnation of Lenin" and suggests that this is a common misconception among communists who seek to impose their beliefs without fully understanding the historical context in which they were developed. Finally, the speaker touches on the ongoing debate within the communist movement about the best way to approach political issues in countries like Russia and Ukraine, suggesting that there is a need for a more nuanced approach that takes into account the specific historical and cultural context of each country.
02:20:00 In this section, the guests, Alejandro CAO DE BENOS y Santiago ARMESILLA, discuss the future of North Korea and the impact of ideology on personal interactions. The former argues that the nation's people have been brainwashed, while the latter believes that understanding the ideology of others is crucial for building relationships. The guests also touch upon the benefits of respectful dialogue and the downsides of dogmatism.