Summary of La HISTORIA DE LA COMPUTADORA: generaciones desde los 40 hasta los superordenadores💻

00:00:00 - 00:25:00

This video discusses the history of computers, from the first computers in the 1940s to the most recent generations. The fifth generation of computers integrated features from CPUs into their microprocessors, and this led to the development of highly complex computers. However, artificial intelligence is still not built into most computers, and machine learning and self-organization is still developing. On the other hand, the number of simultaneous tasks that the machine can handle has grown a lot.

• 00:00:00 The history of computing machines starts with the development of the ENIAC, the first electronic digital computer, in the 1940s. This first generation of computers was very large, required a lot of electricity, and was limited in what it could do. In the 1950s, the first computers to become available to the public were the Saly and the UNIVAC. These were smaller and more affordable computers that were used mainly in private companies. In the 1960s, computers began to become smaller and more affordable, and in the 1970s, they began to incorporate processors and operating systems. The history of computing machines continues to evolve, with new generations of computers becoming available every year.
• 00:05:00 The third generation of computers began with the invention of integrated circuits, which revolutionized the field of computers. This generation was characterized by the incorporation of transistors to replace vacuum tubes, the incorporation of networks of magnetic cores for storage, and the development of symbolic and assembly languages. Among the models that appeared in this generation were the IBM 1041 Mainframe, the IBM 360 series, and the System/360.
• 00:10:00 This video describes the history of computer technology, and the fourth generation of computers, which ran from 1971 to 1981. This generation saw the development of personal computers and supercomputers, as well as the incorporation of integrated circuits and miniaturization into computer components.
• 00:15:00 The fifth generation of computers began in Japan in 1981 and continued until 1999. During this time, computers became more powerful and widespread, and artificial intelligence was attempted but failed.
• 00:20:00 This video discusses the history of computers, from the first computers in the 1940s to the most recent generations. The fifth generation of computers integrated features from CPUs into their microprocessors, and this led to the development of highly complex computers. However, artificial intelligence is still not built into most computers, and machine learning and self-organization is still developing. On the other hand, the number of simultaneous tasks that the machine can handle has grown a lot.
• 00:25:00 The first quantum computers were developed in the early 2000s, and since then there has been significant progress in the field. In 2019, IBM announced that it had developed a 53-qubit quantum computer, which is currently the most powerful commercial quantum computer.