Summary of 1493: Conquest and Colonization of the Taínos of Puerto Rico

00:00:00 - 00:05:00

The video discusses the history of the Taínos of Puerto Rico, who were conquered and colonized by the Spanish. The Taínos put up a fight against the Spanish, but were eventually defeated and assimilated into the Spanish population.

• 00:00:00 1492 saw the arrival of Christopher Columbus to the Caribbean, where he encountered the Taínos - a group of indigenous people who lived a simple, polytheistic lifestyle. The Spanish colonization of Puerto Rico in 1493 changed the lives of the Taínos forever, as the Spaniards implemented the encomienda system, which stripped the kasich of their political power and forced them to work the land for the Spanish colonizers. The Dominican friar, tolome de las casas, dedicated his life to defending the natives from Spanish brutality, and after witnessing the atrocities committed against the Taínos, many of them preferred to commit suicide rather than live under Spanish rule.
• 00:05:00 The video discusses the history of the Taínos of Puerto Rico, who were conquered and colonized by the Spanish. The Taínos joined forces with the Kasike Aguevana in an attempt to overthrow the Spanish, but were defeated in the Battle of Guajataca and the Battle of Jakwaka. The remaining Taínos fled to the mountains, where they continued to attack the Spanish with sporadic success. However, the Spanish were eventually able to conquer and colonize the island, and the Taínos' culture and genetics were largely assimilated into the Spanish population.