Summary of Glorioso Mester - En el inicio de los tiempos

00:00:00 - 00:45:00

The video discusses the origins of time, the universe, and Earth. It talks about the evolution of humans and how they have adapted to their environment over time. It discusses the discovery of ancient human remains and how they can help us understand the history of the human species.

• 00:00:00 The video discusses the origins of time, and how humans have come to use it as a way to measure and reference events. It goes on to say that, over time, science has helped us to understand that the universe is infinitely large and infinitely dense, and that it has been expanding and cooling for billions of years. It also talks about how, some 15 million years ago, a huge amount of energy was released, which led to the creation of the world we know today. The universe has continued to grow and shrink over the years, and stars and planets have been born and died. The video ends with a discussion of the origins of Earth, and how humans arrived here.
• 00:05:00 The video discusses how, about 180 million years ago, the continents on Earth began to split apart. This process led to the evolution of different life forms, including dinosaurs. During this process, the Earth underwent a geological change known as the Jurassic period. However, about 60 million years ago, the two continents began to reunite, and as a result, there are now five continents on Earth. Dinosaurs lived on Earth during this time, and eventually they all died out due to a drastic change in climate. However, thanks to the work of paleontologists, we know a little bit about what happened to them. By studying the fossil evidence and understanding the evolution of life, they are able to reconstruct the life of these dinosaurs and understand their extinction. This video provides a brief overview of this process and the history of the dinosaurs.
• 00:10:00 The video discusses the discovery of ancient fossils, some of which date back millions of years, and how they can help us learn about the history of the Earth and its inhabitants. The video also discusses how the evolution of humans is not a simple linear process, but is instead diversified and varied. Finally, the video discusses the evolution of humans and their complex social lives, and how the development of large brains is not simply a result of increased size of the brain itself, but is also related to the evolution of other cranial structures, such as the cerebellum and the bulbo-raquídeo.
• 00:15:00 The video discusses the discovery of ancient human remains that were hidden until 1962, when members of the Esquimalt-Port Angeles Museum Society find fossils in that location. In 1976, Trinidad Torres found human bones at the top of the bones of the cave's skull, which led to the discovery of much information about the human beings' lifestyle and behavior. Since 1978, systematic archaeological investigations have been carried out at Atapuerca under the direction of Emiliano Aguirre and Juan Luis Arsuaga, with the help of paleontologists, geologists, biologists, and prehistorians. Thousands of fossils have been examined, and the bones have revealed the individual's health, diet, and activity levels. The researchers have studied the land on which the remains were found, studied the genes of the teeth, determined the individual's age, and reconstructed the individual's geographical and climatic conditions. The "homo antecessor" (pre-human ancestor) used tools and manufactured objects to survive in the harsh natural conditions. They were able to cooperate and share resources with other animals, and were able to exploit the land for food. However, one of their biggest predators, the "el libre de dientes de sable" (the
• 00:20:00 The video discusses the earliest humans, who were hunters and gatherers who lived during the Paleolithic era. They found food necessary for their energy and durability, and near the rivers found deposits of singing stones that were used to create tools with which to make life easier. We find ourselves at the beginning of the Paleolithic era, the age of stone tools, more than 800,000 years ago. Human beings will work with stone to shape it, strike it, cut it, and pound it, creating primitive tools. After many years of living, the human species that preceded us disappears from the fossil record. Another human species occupies its space at an undetermined point in time by science. Nature becomes generous and offers human intelligence the discovery of fire. Knowledge of fire is one of the most important events in the history of life on Earth during the age of stone and since then, for the social, cultural, and spiritual evolution of humanity, it leads to an increase in quality of life as well as the ability to cook food and avoid digestive diseases. Humans in prehistoric times could protect themselves from dangerous animals with greater precision and horizons could be measured for resources. First humans control fire and transport it to their camps or caves, then reproduce it with care. Eventually,
• 00:25:00 The video discusses the discovery of human remains at Atapuerca Cave in Spain, which has led to speculation about the significance of the number of corpses found. Scientists and prehistorians are working to reduce the speculation to hypotheses and to develop a synthesis after analyzing and debating the evidence. Meanwhile, indications suggest that for the first time in human history, Heidelbergensis humans care for and mourn their dead. They manifest their deepest feelings of pain and love by crossing the boundaries of instinct to find their spiritual essence, but the harsh reality of everyday life persists and hunger is a constant need. Hunting is dangerous for Heidelbergensis because they possess spears but it seems that they were not designed for throwing, and instead are used as weapons and defense tools. Atapuerca Cave in Spain has yielded remains of more than 300,000 years of antiquity for more than 60 prehistoric animals, including elephants. It is possible that the animals chose these areas to die and make an activity like butchering.
• 00:30:00 The video discusses the importance of fire in human development and how it has played a role in the development of religion and culture. It also discusses the role of food in human development and how changes in diet have led to changes in the body and the development of a higher intelligence. Another important development is the ability to articulate language which is demonstrated by the Neanderthals. After 200,000 years of living on Earth, the Neanderthals disappear and their memory is preserved in the silence and depth of caves. Glaciation occurs periodically and during warm periods the ice covers a large part of the land while during cold periods it recedes and leaves behind open landscapes. Mammals have developed coats of hair and subcutaneous fat to protect them from the cold conditions. In these harsh climatic conditions, another human species evolved from the 'Homo heidelbergensis' and emerged in the Iberian Peninsula about 30,000 years ago. This is the Homo sapiens neanderthalensis who lives in small groups scattered throughout the mountainous regions of Europe. A large part of their life is spent during the glaciation era when the ice covers most of the land. The temperature during this time is below freezing and their life is a constant struggle for survival. About 200,000
• 00:35:00 The video discusses how the Neandertal, an extinct human species, was able to survive in difficult environmental conditions for over 100,000 years. The Homo sapiens sapiens, another human species, has a greater ability to adapt to the surrounding environment, and coexisted with the Neandertal for a time. There is little evidence of interbreeding or cooperation between the two species, and it seems that they were able to survive and thrive largely due to their different abilities.
• 00:40:00 The video discusses the evolution of human beings, and how the development of more complex societies has led to the eventual disappearance of the Neanderthal species. It mentions that, despite the Neanderthal's apparent lack of aggression, humans Sapiens Sapiens may have been aggressive towards them in the past based on observations alone. The Homo Sapiens Sapiens species has gradually expanded throughout Europe and North America over the past 700 generations, and is now benefiting from more available resources. The Neanderthal's origins stem from Africa about 160,000 years ago, and their disappearance from the earth is due in part to their relative lack of strength and ability to adapt to new environments. The modern human being, Homo Sapiens Sapiens, has replaced brute strength with skill in order to survive. The development of a more complex language allows for the development of symbolic thought, which ultimately led to the extinction of the Neanderthal. Although their seed was influential in the development of human civilization, the Neanderthal will eventually be forgotten in the dark past of human evolution.
• 00:45:00 The video discusses the discovery of ancient human remains that have characteristics of both Neanderthals and modern humans. It suggests that these findings suggest that the Neanderthals may have died out long ago, and that the human species that we know today, Homo sapiens sapiens, is the only one that has survived. The video also talks about the evolution of human tools and discusses how the history of human beings can be seen in the artifacts that they have left behind.