Summary of Erich Fromm – Über die Ursprünge der Aggression

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Erich Fromm discusses the origins of aggression in human beings in his book "The Sane Society". He argues that aggression is not innate, but rather is a result of the different needs of humans and animals. In particular, he claims that human aggression is driven by the need for self-defense and the desire for territory and food. Fromm also discusses the character trait of aggression, which he defines as the willingness of humans to inflict great harm on others. He claims that this character trait is not limited to "evil" actions, but is rather a common feature of many different types of aggression.

00:00:00 Erich Fromm discusses the origins of aggression in his book, "The Sane Society." His theory is that aggression is a natural response that is constantly building until it eventually explodes. He provides the example of his aunt in Vienna who, every half year, appointed a new maid. The first few weeks were exciting, but eventually the maid's duties dwindled and she became tired. At this point, Fromm's aunt became critical and resentful of the maid. Six months later, the aunt fired the maid and replaced her with a new one who was even more exhausted. This cycle repeats itself every six months.
00:05:00 This video discusses the origins of aggression, which Erich Fromm believes is a result of expectations. When expectations are not met, people can get angry and lash out. This outburst is often followed by hope, as the person searches for a new opportunity to express themselves. Life can be full of drama for people with this personality structure, as they have something to tell. In fact, the main topic of conversation with friends may be their aggression with others, which has nothing to do with unresolved anger. Rather, it's a result of a specific character structure, which can be seen in older people, service workers, or people in any other position of power. The two main theories of aggression, Freud's death drive theory and Lorenz's innate aggression theory, have had a great deal of popularity in psychology over the past few decades, but they have also had their share of exaggerations and oversimplifications. People who believe in the natural and innate aggression of humans tend to overlook the many different social perspectives and backgrounds that exist, and those who are opposed to war may be very supportive of social justice.
00:10:00 The philosopher Erich Fromm discusses the origins of aggression in his book "The Origins of Totalitarianism". He argues that the strength of humans' aggression is not due to our natural inclination to violence, but to our tendency to underestimate and simply accept aggression as a fact of life. If we only changed the circumstances of today to those of tomorrow, the human race would be much better off. This is the opinion of the philosophers of the Enlightenment in France, and can also be seen in the optimism of early socialist theorists in regards to the potential for human aggression. In his presentation, Fromm discusses the character trait of aggression, which he defines as the willingness of humans to inflict great harm on others. He claims that this character trait is founded in the specific conditions of human existence, and that it is not limited to "evil" actions such as murder or destruction. Many people have already experienced this character trait in their lives, although it may be weakly developed. If they reflect on their own experiences, these people are likely to understand that aggression is a human possibility that manifests itself in all aspects of our lives. Finally, Fromm discusses the concept of "totalitarianism", which he defines as a system in which the character trait of aggression is greatly amplified.
00:15:00 Erich Fromm discusses the origins of aggression in his book, " Über die Ursprünge der Aggression." He argues that human aggression results from the differences in behavior between humans and animals, which is rooted in the different needs of humans and animals. In particular, human aggression is driven by the need for self-defense and the desire for territory and food.
00:20:00 Erich Fromm discusses the origins of aggression in this short video, noting that while it is not common, aggression does occur, and it is often related to food and security. He goes on to say that the human brain is designed to react aggressively in response to threats, but that this response is only activated when the threat is actually present.
00:25:00 This video discusses the origins of aggression, and how it arises in humans. The existence of this propensity leads to the human being being full of aggression, and ultimately exploding. Neurophysiologists have also found that the human is more reactive to danger than either attacking or fleeing, and the attack is only the last resort. The flight impulse is mobilised more often when there is no threat or attack, and the aggression or flight impulse is only activated if the animal cannot flee. These impulses are not active when there is no threat or attack, and they do not result in a constantly growing passion for aggression or flight. This theory is not only unviable due to neurophysiological evidence, but also due to the findings of many other fields such as anthropology, palaeontology, psychiatry, and social psychology. If the theory were true, we would have to assume that aggression is present in all individuals and in all cultures, to a certain degree. However, there are significant differences between individuals in regards to the intensity of aggression and destructive impulses.
00:30:00 In this YouTube video, Erich Fromm discusses the origins of aggression. He points out that, in some cases, aggression is not particularly prevalent, but rather is found in the opposite extreme of friendliness. He describes a series of lies that are often used to instill fear in others, which together form part of a system of aggression. He also discusses primitive tribes in central Africa who live in the forest and who, due to the lack of aggression in their society, have little crime, little violence, and little private property. He argues that, if one looks closely, these societies exhibit a strong form of democracy, with everyone having a say in how things are run. Finally, he points out that, in today's society, there is a wide gap between the rich and the poor, and that this gap is growing increasingly difficult to bridge. He states that, if society were to adopt a more minimalist view of what is needed to sustain life, there would be less need for aggression. He concludes by saying that, in spite of these flaws, most societies are relatively stable and people are generally content with the way things are.
00:35:00 Erich Fromm discusses the origins of aggression in a society, looking at similar patterns found in American Indians, African hunters, and early farmers. He notes that the lack of aggression in these groups is due to the system and structure in place, rather than individual actions. This understanding of aggression is important in understanding the psyche and social systems as a whole.
00:40:00 Erich Fromm discusses the origins of aggression in his book, The Sane Society. He argues that the role of women in later generations is much greater than is commonly assumed, and that the patriarchal society in which we live has its origins in 4,000 BC. The war machine begins to take form in 3000 BC, when man begins to produce more than he consumes and uses more manpower than is needed for his own defense. This leads to the development of governments and armies, and the invention of slavery. The natural democracy that once existed is replaced by a hierarchy with a king at the top. This system of aggression is perpetuated by the use of propaganda to convince people that their way of life is under attack, and that they must fight to protect their values. Fromm argues that this path to war is not inevitable, and that if we want to avoid it, we need to understand and address the aggression that is innate to the human race.
00:45:00 The video discusses the origins of aggression and how convinced anti-Nazis were an exception. They were the ones who fought, but that is a different question. They see the same aggression in America's south, and they see it is much higher among the poor white population in the south than in the middle class in the south or in the American north. This is because it is among the same social classes: those at the bottom of the social pyramid. Those who have little enjoyment in life, those who are uneducated, and those who have little interest in anything see that they are slowly being squeezed out of the entire social process. And they have no ideas, no interests, and no motivation. They also have a reservoir of anger that is stored and takes on a sadistic form in people who have something to gain from society and who feel oppressed by it. In these people, Sadism takes on a greater form than in those in the middle class or in the working class in the south or in America's east. Because it is among the same social classes, those with interests and those with a feeling of being on the march with society do not have the same level of sadism as those in certain classes in Germany or in certain parts of the United States, for
00:50:00 In this video, Dr. Erich Fromm discusses the origins of aggression. He states that aggression is biologically based and is the same in humans and animals. aggression is triggered in humans when they feel threatened, especially when they think about the future. Another reason aggression is more common in humans is because they have a greater neocortex, which makes them able to imagine the future. Finally, he mentions that humans also have forms of aggression that are not found in animals, such as political and religious aggression.
00:55:00 Erich Fromm discusses the origins of aggression in human beings, exploring the complex question of why a person might develop such a harmful character trait. He argues that the aggression-producing nature of human beings arises from their character, not from their defense instincts. Sadism, a form of aggression that is not motivated by sexual desire, is often seen in sexual perversions such as sexual arousal during violence, inflicting pain on others for pleasure, and treating prisoners inhumanely. Fromm believes that sadism is not limited to any one sexual orientation, and that it is a common feature of many different types of aggression.

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Erich Fromm discusses the origins of aggression in this video. He argues that aggression is a natural response to feeling powerless and that the victim of aggression is often unaware of the extent to which they are being controlled. Fromm discusses how people can become obsessed with power and eventually become crazed, seeking to break boundaries set by humans in order to achieve complete control.

01:00:00 In this video, philosopher Erich Fromm discusses the origins of aggression. He argues that aggression is a natural response to feeling powerless and that the victim of aggression is often unaware of the extent to which they are being controlled. Caligula, a Roman emperor known for his cruelty, is an example of an individual who exhibited extreme forms of aggression. Fromm describes how this type of aggression is portrayed in a play by Camille Caligula, and how it is similar to the way in which some people behave in political situations where they have absolute power. He also discusses how people can become obsessed with this type of power and eventually become crazed, seeking to break boundaries set by humans in order to achieve complete control. This is not a mental illness, but rather a form of philosophy or religion that attempts to confront human limitations.
01:05:00 In this video, Erich Fromm discusses the origins of aggression. He argues that humans have a tendency to deny the fact that aggression exists, instead pretending that it doesn't exist at all. He points to the example of Caligula, who is a particularly extreme example of this phenomenon. Most people, however, are not in the position of Caligula. Most people experience limited aggression, primarily in the form of passive aggression. Nevertheless, some people are naturally sadistic, and they pursue control over others through violent acts. This is still relatively common today, particularly among bureaucrats and those in positions of authority.
01:10:00 In this short video, sociologist Erich Fromm discusses the origins of aggression. He explains that in some people, a slight sadistic smile can be seen. Enjoying the fact that these two people are now forced to leave, he asserts that he has the power to do so. He then predicts that they will return tomorrow, only to be disappointed. He offers the apple, but the kind-hearted person would instead give it to the person who has waited long enough. This is not the way the compassionate person would behave. The sadist is usually not concerned with reasons or consequences, but only with control. He writes in a short letter to one of his political opponents: "You are sick and I am glad. You have brought this on yourself. I will control you for the duration of two years, but thereafter I will decide whether the smoking ban is to be lifted or kept in place." This is typical of a sadistic person in that he takes everything for granted. The life of the living is always new and threatening to him, but he loves order. One example is the character of Erich Fromm's own sadistic bureaucrat. Everything is subordinated to rules and status; this is, in fact, a hallmark of sad
01:15:00 In this video, psychoanalyst Erich Fromm discusses the origins of aggression. He mentions that, as a child, he felt guilty for being repeatedly swatted by his teacher. He explains that this sense of guilt is a result of his sense of responsibility for the Holocaust, in which so many Jews were killed. He goes on to say that, if he had known at the time that his actions would lead to the Holocaust, he would have felt guilty and acted differently. However, because he believed he was acting in accordance with natural law, he felt no guilt. This description of the typical cold-blooded sadist is quite accurate, as it is common for such individuals to have a feeling of superiority and a need to prove themselves. If Fromm's theory is true, it would make sense that many of these individuals go on to commit suicide or become mentally ill after experiencing feelings of isolation and insignificance within society.
01:20:00 This video discusses the origins of aggression, with Erich Fromm discussing the different types of people who become more aggressive when the conditions are right. Others will not become aggressive even if the conditions are right, because they have a different character. Understanding this character is important for people, and it can help prevent the emergence of aggressive behavior.