Summary of Las escuelas de interpretación histórica

00:00:00 - 00:20:00

This video discusses the idea of historical progress, and how this has led to different interpretations of history. It covers the school of historical interpretation, which believes that the same gender and race configurations exist in other contexts, such as in nature. This theory has had profound effects on the way we think about history, and has been particularly popular in the 20th century.

• 00:00:00 The video discusses the idea of historical progress, or the idea that over time, humans have progressed by inventing new things, and that this progress has led to the development of civilization. One of the main proponents of this idea is Augusto Comte, and his positivist philosophy influenced many thinkers in Mexico during the Porfirian Era. However, the idea of historical progress lost its popularity starting in the early 20th century, and has since been replaced by different interpretations of history. One of these, historicism, believes that everything is history and that nothing exists outside of history. This philosophy has had a strong influence in Mexico, particularly during the Porfiriato era.
• 00:05:00 This video covers the history of the school of historical interpretation, which believes that the same gender and race configurations exist in other contexts, such as in nature. This theory has had profound effects on the way we think about history, and has been particularly popular in the 20th century. Another theory of history that interprets history is materialism historical dialectics, which is founded by a German in the 19th century, Karl Marx. His ideas have been highly debated, and he is most commonly known as Marxism. Marx believed that the history of humans is written in the course of class struggle, with the opposing ideas of Marxism having followers who are loyal and at the same time contend with rival thinkers who challenge many of Marx's ideas in terms of political and economic theory. Marx was optimistic about the future and saw progress as a linear process that would eventually lead to communism, based on the idea that the material world is determined by the relationship between labor and capital. Marx also believed that the capitalist system could only exist on the backs of the working class, who would eventually rebel against their capitalist employers and win. Marx's materialism historical dialectics provides a comprehensive understanding of the history of humans, as it encompasses all of our lives and the changes we make within a concrete process of
• 00:10:00 According to Marx, all history is a result of the way humans organize themselves to produce goods. For him, this included everything from religion to art to philosophy. However, one of the major issues that Marxism tackles is the role that society's mode of production plays in shaping history. In this video, Marx is discussed in relation to the fashion industry, and it is argued that, according to his theory of dialectical materialism, fashion is a product of the mode of production. It is also argued that, because women have been active in the workforce for some time now, the world of fashion has been changing gradually in line with their changing role in society.
• 00:15:00 The schools of historical interpretation are popular because they offer a way for people to agree to disagree on important topics. The schools of historical interpretation differ on how they view the difference between history and society. The school of the anales, which takes its name from a French magazine, considers all facts to be connected and offers a more holistic view of history. Important historical interpreters in this school include Mark Block and Lucien Febvre. The school is opposed to the positivist school of thought, which focuses on the individual and the state. It instead focuses on socialissues, incorporating other disciplines such as geography and sociology. This school of thought believes that understanding a particular event is possible by understanding all of the factors involved. Mexican historians in this school include Luis González, author of many books on socioeconomic history.
• 00:20:00 The video, "Las escuelas de interpretación histórica," discusses the importance of studying history in order to better understand and understand events happening currently and in the past. It also discusses the different ways in which events can be interpreted, and how this depends on how we remember them and how we define the present. Finally, the video mentions the importance of history in understanding one's roots and finding solutions to current and new problems.