Summary of The Entire History of the Cold War Explained | Best Cold War Documentary

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The Cold War was a time of intense competition between the United States and the Soviet Union, which led to a number of proxy wars and conflicts around the world. The Cold War ended with the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.

  • 00:00:00 The Cold War was a worldwide ideological battle between communism and capitalism, fought primarily through propaganda, espionage, and military action. The struggle began in the aftermath of World War II, when the two great superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, were born. The Cold War would not be a conventional war with the two sides directly fighting, instead it would be an ideological battle between communism and capitalism. German-born philosopher Karl Marx would theorize that this economic inequality would lead to revolution, and the workers exploited by the rich would rise up and replace capitalism with communism. The Soviet Union would become known as the Soviet Union, or the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, after its creation in 1922. After communist revolutions had failed in many other countries, Soviet success in Russia led many to believe that communism could work. However, capitalism was still the dominant system and failed to provide a fair and prosperous society for all. The Great Depression of the 1930s led to even more chaos, and the League of Nations, an organization created to prevent another world war, failed. The Cold War would culminate in the space race, in which the Soviet Union and the United States competed to be first to put a human on the moon. The Soviet Union would eventually lose, and
  • 00:05:00 The Cold War was a rivalry between the Soviet Union and the United States, characterized by a series of proxy wars, and a sharp ideological difference. The human cost of this rivalry was great, with a massive expansion of the gulag labor camps, the use of slave labor, the murder of dissidents, and a largely man-made famine that would kill over 10 million people. However, what was seen was a state that had maintained full employment throughout the great depression, industrialized quickly enough to push back against a nazi invasion, and end the second world war with control over almost half of Europe. Communist support was growing throughout the western world, and to many a future built on democracy and capitalism was anything but certain. Despite their differences, the Soviet Union would be forced to ally with both the British and the Americans during the second world war, to fight against the axis powers. However, as the war progressed, highly different wartime experiences would lay the foundations of future conflict. The ussr would fight a largely defensive war with a brutal nazi invasion wiping out entire villages, infrastructure and industry were destroyed, vast portions of agricultural land were ravaged, and soviet casualties amounted to almost 27 million. Stalin would press his British and American allies to open a second front in Europe
  • 00:10:00 The Cold War was a period of political tension and ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union and the United States. The Cold War began after World War II, when the Soviet Union emerged as a powerful rival to the United States. In the early years of the Cold War, the Soviet Union attempted to expand its influence by occupying territory in eastern Europe and Asia. However, the United States was able to contain Soviet expansionism by using military force, and the Cold War eventually ended with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The Cold War has had a significant impact on world history, and its legacy continues to be felt today.
  • 00:15:00 The Cold War was fought between the United States and the Soviet Union, with the goal of preventing each country from gaining more influence in the world. The Marshall Plan, which began in 1948, helped post-war reconstruction in Europe. Stalin was worried that the aid would loosen his control over Eastern Europe, and so he prohibited his satellite states from taking part. American policymakers quickly realized that the revival of Germany was key to sustaining economic growth in Europe, but this directly contrasted with Soviet goals. Stalin ended the blockade of Berlin in 1948 in response to American actions, and the Berlin Airlift began the next year. The growth of communism in Europe led to the establishment of the East German Communist Information Bureau in September 1947. In February 1948, Stalin sponsored a communist coup in Czechoslovakia, and the Cold War escalated rapidly. Truman responded by establishing the West German Democratic Republic in East Germany to create a united front against Soviet expansionism. The Soviet-Chinese Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance was signed in late 1949, and the Cold War rapidly spread to Southeast Asia.
  • 00:20:00 The Cold War was a period of intense competition between the United States and the Soviet Union, lasting from the end of World War II until the early 1990s. The Cold War began with the Soviet Union's successful test of an atomic bomb in 1949, and escalated into a full-blown nuclear war in 1953 when the United States attempted to overthrow the government of North Korea. The war ended in an armistice in 1953, with the two sides barely holding onto their previous borders. The war resulted in the death of over two million people, and left Korea divided into two separate nations.
  • 00:25:00 The Cold War was a time of tension and fear between the United States and the Soviet Union, which stemmed from their very different ways of thinking about how to live. The main reason for the Cold War was the rivalry between the two countries' nuclear weapons programs. The Cold War ended in the early 1990s, when the Soviet Union collapsed.
  • 00:30:00 The Cold War was a period of intense rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, with each side trying to outdo the other in terms of military strength. In this video, historian John Lewis Gaddis provides a detailed history of the Cold War, from the early days of the conflict up until the 1970s. Khrushchev's decision to allow West Berlin to become a free city in 1958 was a significant victory for the Soviet Union, and would cause a panic in the United States leading to the creation of NASA the following year and kick-starting a decade-long space race to land a man on the moon. In 1959, Khrushchev visited the United States and met with many influential people, including President Eisenhower. The trip was a bizarre spectacle, with Khrushchev flying in on his massive new aircarft, and the two leaders arguing on the streets of Hollywood. However, no substantive agreements came out of the visit. Khrushchev's trips to Disneyland and Disney World were cancelled due to protests by American citizens. However, the feelings of optimism Khrushchev brought back from his visits did not last. On May 1, 1960, Soviet air defenses shot down an American U2 spy plane, and the U.S. tried to cover
  • 00:35:00 The Cold War was a period of intense competition between the United States and the Soviet Union, which resulted in a number of proxy wars and conflicts around the world. The main events in the Cold War include the establishment of the Berlin Wall and the Cuban Missile Crisis.
  • 00:40:00 The video discusses the events leading up to and during the Cold War, including the massive number of defections from East Germany, the construction of the Berlin Wall, and the Cuban Missile Crisis. It also covers President John F. Kennedy's attempt to negotiate with Soviet leader Khrushchev, who was fearful of US aggression. In the end, Kennedy was able to come up with a deal in which the US would not invade Cuba in exchange for the withdrawal of Soviet missiles from the island.
  • 00:45:00 This video explains the events leading up to and during the Cold War, including the near-start of nuclear war due to a confrontation in the Atlantic Ocean. Vasily Arkipov single-handedly prevented the outbreak of nuclear war, and the crisis ended with the signing of the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, which significantly impacted the outlook of both powers. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara would reach the same conclusion that Eisenhower had - that planning for total war was the safest way to ensure that no war broke out at all. The Vietnam War was the first television war in which on-site coverage from the front lines was brought into the American living room, and it broke the public's trust in the government.
  • 00:50:00 The Cold War was a period of intense competition and tension between the Soviet Union and the United States. The conflict began in the early 1950s, when the Soviets began to expand their influence into Europe and the Americas. The Cold War reached its peak in the early 1960s, when the two nations were engaged in a series of large-scale military conflicts in Korea, Vietnam, and Cambodia. In the end, the Cold War led to the deaths of over 60,000 Americans, 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers, and over two million civilians from both the North and the South.
  • 00:55:00 The Cold War was a period of intense competition between the Soviet Union and the United States, with each side trying to outdo the other militarily and economically. The Cold War culminated in the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, and the end of the Cold War has led to a number of major technological breakthroughs.

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This video explains the history of the Cold War, which lasted for more than 40 years. The Cold War was fought between the Soviet Union, which was led by Mikhail Gorbachev, and the United States, which was led by Ronald Reagan. The video discusses the events that led to the end of the Cold War, including the failed coup attempt against Gorbachev in 1991 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

  • 01:00:00 The Cold War was a time of intense competition between the United States and the Soviet Union, with each side trying to outdo the other in various space achievements. In the early days of the Cold War, the United States was concerned about the potential for Soviet advances in space technology, which could be used to launch nuclear missiles at U.S. targets. This fear was confirmed when just one month after the launch of Sputnik 2, a dog named Leica was sent into orbit. Four months later, America responded with the launch of Explorer 1, the first animal in space. The space race then began to heat up, with the Soviet Union eventually winning several space races, including the first manned space flight by Yuri Gagarin in April 1961. The space race eventually died down, with the Soviet Union focusing on developing the first ever space station, while the United States focused on Apollo and other space projects. The Space Race is also significant for its impact on U.S.-Soviet relations, which began to improve as the two sides cooperated on the Apollo Soyuz Test Project. However, Watergate would eventually end the space race in 1972, with the resignation of Richard Nixon.
  • 01:05:00 The 1970s were a time of political turmoil in the United States as the public became increasingly critical of measures taken to contain communism. Among these measures was the president's power to use military force without congressional consent, which was exposed by the Watergate scandal. In 1975, Nixon's successor, Gerald Ford, suffered the consequences of these revelations when North Vietnam invaded and conquered South Vietnam. This led to increased scrutiny of the CIA, which was eventually revealed to have committed numerous abuses. Three commissions were set up to investigate these abuses, two of which resulted in significant revelations about the CIA's secret activities. These revelations led to a change in U.S. Cold War policy, with Congress passing the War Powers Act in 1973 which imposed a 60-day limit on all military deployments without congressional consent. This eventually led to the termination of detente between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. Meanwhile, reformers within the Soviet Union began opposing the communist regime using various forms of opposition. This culminated in the Helsinki Accords, which were signed by Soviet president Leonid Brezhnev and U.S. president Gerald Ford in 1975. However, the accords would turn out to be a political disaster, with the Soviet military gaining power and jeopardizing the arms control process
  • 01:10:00 Ronald Reagan's election in 1980 marked a turning point in U.S. relations with the Soviet Union, as he began a campaign of public speeches denouncing the Soviet Union's status as a superpower and seeking to convince the American public that the Soviet Union was no longer in a position to keep fighting. This strategy would be called "peace through strength," and would involve increasing U.S. defense spending even further. In addition, Reagan managed to convince Saudi Arabia to triple their production of oil, causing the Soviet Union's revenue to plummet and their economy to destabilize. However, the centerpiece of Reagan's strategy would be the Strategic Defense Initiative, or "Star Wars," which aimed to create a radical new missile defense system using lasers and space-based missiles. The project was controversial at the time, but Reagan was aware that the United States was possibly decades away from developing such technology, and so he knew that the soviets would be lagging far behind in computer technology. This bluff would force the Soviet Union into the negotiating table, where they would eventually agree to reductions in their nuclear arsenal.
  • 01:15:00 This video explains the history of the Cold War, from the early days of the nuclear threat to the end of the Cold War. The video focuses on the tension between the United States and the Soviet Union, and the events that led to the end of the Cold War.
  • 01:20:00 The video explains the history of the Cold War, starting with the reforms of Mikhail Gorbachev in the 1980s. These reforms allowed for limited market mechanisms and the opening of McDonald's in Russia in 1990. Gorbachev's efforts to negotiate with the West led to agreements on arms reduction and nuclear disarmament. However, the policies of glasnost and perestroika were not successful, and Gorbachev was met with a hostile reaction at home. The video also discusses the fall of the Soviet Union, including the revolutions in Eastern Europe and the dissolution of the Communist Party's monopoly on power. Gorbachev is honored with the Nobel Peace Prize in 1990, but his policies are met with criticism at home. Yeltsin eventually becomes Gorbachev's chief rival and the two fight a fierce battle for control of the Soviet Union. In the end, Gorbachev is forced to face the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War.
  • 01:25:00 This video explains the history of the Cold War, which lasted for more than 40 years. The Cold War was fought between the Soviet Union, which was led by Mikhail Gorbachev, and the United States, which was led by Ronald Reagan. In August 1991, a coup d'état was attempted by high-ranking government officials, but it was quickly denounced and Gorbachev was placed under house arrest. However, the coup was unsuccessful and within three days, Gorbachev was allowed to return to power. The Soviet Union then dissolved and 15 independent states were created. This video provides a detailed timeline of the Cold War and its key events.

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