Summary of Technikgeschichte Antike - frühe Neuzeit Vorlesung 3

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00:00:00 - 01:00:00

This video discusses the history of technology in the ancient world and the Early Modern Period. It focuses on the ancient Greeks and their battles with the Carthaginians and Etruscans. The victory at the Battle of Alalia led to the Greek domination of the Western Mediterranean and the expulsion of the Carthaginian and Etruscan empires. This was a major victory for the Greeks, as it effectively ended the power of the Tross of the Western Mediterranean.

00:00:00 The speaker begins by saying that he is happy to present a new series of asynchronous lectures on the history of ancient Greece and the Middle Ages. In this particular lecture, he will focus on maritime history, specifically the ship type known as a frack. He goes on to say that while the book "Great Ships" is a practical guide to ship types, it is not specifically focused on maritime history. He then introduces two works that provide more in-depth coverage of maritime history: "Amphoren: submerged city" by Günter Lipinski and "Ship types: an introduction" by John Morrison and John Coates. He notes that while Amphoren provides a popular introduction to maritime archaeology, Ship types is a more scholarly work that is focused on the reconstruction and use of ships. He goes on to say that while these are important contributions, they are not the only sources of inspiration for maritime historians. He cites examples from the past, including ancient Greece and the Roman Empire, which show the importance of analogies and creative use of sources. He ends the lecture by mentioning the work of Günter Lipinski and John Morrison and John Coates, and provides a list of recommended sources for those interested in maritime history.
00:05:00 The history of museums is complex, and can be difficult to understand without consulting appropriate literature. In Germany, the Roman German Central Museum in Mainz is particularly noteworthy for its collection of ancient maritime artifacts, dating back to 1981 and 1982. The museum's Maritime Antiquities Department, known as the " Dependance Museum for Ancient Shipping," is devoted to displaying artifacts from the two collections. Another German institution of note is the German Museum of Shipbuilding in Bremen, which was built largely from recovered shipwrecks. This museum has a permanent exhibit on the history of commerce in the Middle Ages, and is currently working on a project to bring the Yemeni people closer to the German population. Furthermore, the Norwegian Museum of Maritime History in Oslo is home to a wide variety of ancient maritime artifacts, dating back to the Viking Era.
00:10:00 This video covers the history of technology in the ancient and medieval periods, discussing the development of ships, sailing vessels, and other technology. Fridtjof Nansen is mentioned for his expeditions to the North Pole and his unsuccessful attempt to reach the South Pole. Later, Franz Joseph Land is also mentioned for his pioneering Antarctic expedition in 1878-79. Roald Amundsen is also mentioned for his 1911-12 expedition to the South Pole, which is considered to be the first successful expedition to the South Pole. Thor Heyerdahl is also mentioned for his experiments in oceanography, which led him to explore pre-Columbian trans-Atlantic contacts between high cultures.
00:15:00 The video discusses the history of technology in Antiquity and the Middle Ages, focusing on maritime technologies. It covers topics such as haphazard sea access in the early modern period, the construction of Roman harbor facilities, and the history of a railway repair depot that became a museum dedicated to ancient maritime technologies. Matthias Döring, a historian at the Bergakademie Freiberg, provides an overview of Roman harbor construction and explains the significance of the five Polish naval vessels found at construction site in Mainz in 13 or 12 BCE.
00:20:00 In this lecture, Professor Schulze-Makuch covers the history of shipbuilding in ancient and medieval times, and how this knowledge was used to build the Museum for Ancient Shipbuilding. She also discusses the impact of shipbuilding on trade and commerce in the late medieval and early modern periods.
00:25:00 This video discusses the history of technology, from the ancient to the modern world. It covers topics such as the invention of the wheel, the development of ships, and the founding of the German Ship Museum. It also discusses the role of maritime transportation in Rome's expansion, and how the discovery of new food sources played a role in this. Finally, it covers the history of technology in the present day, with a focus on maritime shipping.
00:30:00 This video discusses the history of technology in ancient and medieval times, focusing on the use of wood in shipbuilding. It covers examples of wooden ships dating back to the 5th century BC, and discusses the Lebanese cedar tree's importance to maritime history. The ship was finally excavated in 2006 and is on display at the German Museum of Archaeology in Antalya, Turkey.
00:35:00 The video discusses how early civilizations used ships to transport goods and various other items. It also covers the history of glassmaking, which was important for the maritime trade.
00:40:00 In this lecture, Professor Wray discusses the history of technology in ancient Greece and Rome. He explains that the ships and battlefields of these civilizations were treated with great care and that the battle of Salamis 480 BC is particularly significant in this regard. He also mentions the Greek garden, which was first developed in Egypt during this period. The lecture concludes with a discussion of the construction of ships in antiquity and the different types of boatbuilding methods that were used.
00:45:00 This video covers the history of maritime technology, beginning with ancient Greece and Rome. In particular, it discusses the importance of seafaring for trade and navigation. Later on, it covers the history of Greek and Roman maritime trade and exploration. Finally, it discusses the maritime history of the Ottoman Empire and Italy.
00:50:00 This video discusses the history of technology in the ancient world and the Early Modern Period. It focuses on the ancient Greeks and their battles with the Carthaginians and Etruscans. The victory at the Battle of Alalia led to the Greek domination of the Western Mediterranean and the consequent expulsion of the Carthaginian and Etruscan empires from the area. This was a major victory for the Greeks, as it ended the Greek expansion into the Western Mediterranean and effectively ended the power of the Tross of the Western Mediterranean. The battle of Saarlandes is also mentioned.
00:55:00 This video covers the history of technology in the ancient and medieval periods. The first part of the video covers the history of sailing and the use of boats in ancient warfare. Salamis was a decisive battle in the Peloponnesian War, which led to the development of the Greek empire. This empire later became the basis for the Roman Empire. The second part of the video covers the history of technology in the ancient and medieval periods, focusing on the Greek and Roman Empires. The Greeks developed a number of important technologies, such as sailing and boats, firearms, and coins. The Romans also developed technologies, such as roads and coins. The third part of the video covers the history of technology in the ancient and medieval periods, focusing on the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire reached its peak in the fourth century AD, and later declined. However, the Roman Empire left a lasting impact on technology, including the development of coins and road systems. The fourth part of the video covers the history of technology in the ancient and medieval periods, focusing on the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire was followed by the Byzantine Empire, which had a similar impact on technology. The fifth and final part of the video covers the history of technology in the ancient and medieval periods, focusing on the

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This video covers the history of technology in the ancient world, focusing on Greece and Rome. It discusses how these civilizations used technology in their everyday lives and in their wars, and how these inventions have shaped the world we live in today.

01:00:00 This video discusses the history of technology in the ancient and medieval periods, focusing on the use of technology in the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars. Among the topics discussed are the use of technology in the battles between Sparta and Athens, the strategic importance of Constantinople later in the ancient period, and the impact of war on food supplies.
01:05:00 In this video, the history of technology is discussed, from the ancient world to the early modern period. The first part of the video covers the coastal area of the Mediterranean Sea, which starts and plunges into the sea quickly. This might be part of the entire Mediterranean Sea, but it's still a few kilometers long. The waves then carry the water inland, crossing many kilometers of it, before it finally reaches the shore. The fresh water swimming man, who has just bathed, is happy to be on land and rejoices in the night. The love and swims through the night again, to his home. However, sometimes fate takes a tragic turn. For example, in a night storm, the light might not be turned on, or the candle might go out, and the young man might drown. Nevertheless, despite these risks, he jumps into the water and inevitably drowns. This is why the sun is said to be easier to drown in and then be found on the shore the next day, dead. The Gallic War (371-146 BC), also known as the Second Punic War, is a significant event in Roman history. It was the first time that the tactics of the phalanx were successfully used in a battlefield. The Romans were
01:10:00 This video lectures on the history of technology, and discusses the early modern period's victories over the Greeks in sea battles. It explains that one of the key reasons for these victories was the use of rudders in boats, which allowed for more coordinated movement. The third lecture covers the career of the shipwright, and how the art of shipbuilding has changed over time. Finally, the video discusses the Roman fleet's victory over the Greeks in 260 BC, and its subsequent defeat at 249 BC.
01:15:00 The video discusses the history of technology, focusing on the Roman occupation of Europe and the various devices used by the Romans to conquer and control their territories. One of the earliest devices used by the Romans was the mill, which allowed them to harvest grain more efficiently. In 256 BC, the Romans defeated the Etruscans, marking the beginning of their long dominance in Europe. Over the next several centuries, they built a fleet that was able to conquer most of the Mediterranean world. In 218 BC, the Romans invaded Poland, leading to the first of many Polish-Roman Wars. In 201 BC, the Romans finally defeated Carthage, bringing an end to the Second Punic War. After this, the Romans began to expand their empire into what is now known as Italy. The video concludes with a discussion of the Second Polish-Roman War (218-201 BC), which was the most significant conflict of the era.
01:20:00 This video discusses the history of technology in the ancient and medieval periods, focusing on the role of silver in wars between Rome and Hannibal. In 218 BC, when Syrakus was conquered, the death of Archimedes occurs. Syrakus was an important trade center, as well as a military and political center. Athens' defeat at Archimedes' hands in this conflict has been attributed to the rise of silver prices, which left Athens' finances in shambles. In 413 BC, the city of Syrakus was defeated by Rome. After the capture of the city, Roman forces sacked it and captured all the ships there. This event is remembered as the "Spanish War." The younger Tobias is sent to Spain to replace a Roman consul, and he makes a name for himself by defeating the Carthaginian armies in several campaigns.
01:25:00 The video discusses Roman technology, focusing on the role of Rome in the Mediterranean region and the later conflicts it waged with other civilizations. Rome's success in these conflicts primarily depended on its military might and its ability to control the region's trade routes. The Roman Empire eventually fell, but its legacy lives on in the form of modern infrastructure and laws.
01:30:00 This lecture discusses the events of the Roman period, which include the war of Prius against the pirates and the beginning of the Second Punic War. The talk also covers the Spartacus uprising, which ended in 73 BC. In 1 BC, the Roman calendar was reformed, and this is when Augustus became emperor. Augustus was a very successful general and politician, and his works on Roman history have been widely used throughout the centuries. Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC, and his adopted son, protoss, was implicated in the crime. Caesar's death marked the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Roman Empire.
01:35:00 This video discusses the history of technology in the ancient and medieval periods. Among the topics covered are the Roman Conquest of Gaul, the use of Asterix comics to teach history to children, and the Battle of Actium, which resulted in the death of Emperor Augustus. Later, in 39 BC, Julius Caesar was assassinated, paving the way for the rule of Octavian (later Augustus). In 34 BC, Octavian defeated Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium, eventually becoming the sole ruler of Rome. In 29 BC, Octavian was given the title of Augustus by the Senate, marking the beginning of the Roman Empire. Later in his reign, he instituted a number of important reforms, including the calendar change that made the Roman year 39 BC into the year 1 AD. In 27 AD, Augustus was succeeded by his son Tiberius. Tiberius ruled for 19 years before he was succeeded by his stepson Caligula, who was assassinated in 41 AD. The next emperor, Claudius, ruled for 14 years before he was succeeded by his stepson Nero, who committed suicide in 68 AD. Roman Emperor Vespasian was then successful in ruling for 12 years before he was succeeded by his son Titus. The
01:40:00 In this lecture, the older discusses the help he would like the Russian fleet to provide to the citizens of Pompeii, but then dies during the attempt. The Roman Empire then falls to Titus and Domitian, with the conquest of Jerusalem following soon after. The younger emperor, Flavius, then begins the construction of the limes across Gaul, Spain, and the Mediterranean Sea. This period is also marked by great changes in Roman law, with the adoption of the Constitution of the Roman Empire in 98 AD. The last period of the Roman Empire is marked by the reign of Diocletian and the beginning of the division of the empire into twelve administrative regions. The music of the ancient Romans is also discussed. After the reconstruction of ancient ships in Mainz, many of them are destroyed by construction crews building a shopping center and a fire station nearby. The ancient names of the city's streets are still remembered or referred to in modern terms. The Roman Empire is a time period that is divided into several emperors, each with a brief reign. The music of the time is also discussed, with examples of famous ruins still remaining from this era. The ruins of the ancient Roman city of Mainz were reconstructed and turned into a large tourist attraction in the 1960s. Today
01:45:00 This video covers the history of early modern technology, with particular focus on the development of waterways and shipping. It discusses how Rome's population and economy grew thanks to its extensive trade network, which allowed goods to be transported easily between the various provinces of the empire. However, this system was eventually undermined by the frequent sandstorms and other natural disasters along the riverbanks. As a result, by the end of the second century AD, Roman shipping had all but ceased to operate.
01:50:00 In this lecture, the history of technology is discussed from the ancient world to the modern era. 106 years after our time, Paulus is mentioned for his work in building a bridge across the Chilean Andes using concrete, which is now well-known thanks to the movie "Chilean Earth, with its symbols built by the company Ja, which had a significant impact on the construction of the undersea concrete bridge with the symbol of the company, if the interested audience can remember the book by Lamprecht, Opossum and I mentioned again, Theory will be the harbor of Rome protected by cliffs of rock and river bank. Karl Sandtrift was a water depth of between five and fifteen meters suitable for larger commercial ships and the transport of goods to Rome either by sea shipping or the Via Appia, which are still 260 kilometers by land. In the first century of our era, the estimated value of goods transported through the port was one million tons. The basis for bread animals from North Africa are mentioned by Wilhelm Weber in his book "Smog over Attica," which is also referenced in "The Battle of the Five Armies," which is described in greater detail. The following year, the Battle of the Colosseum takes place, and the
01:55:00 This lecture discusses the history of technology, focusing on ancient Greece and Rome. It covers topics such as the use of fire as a means of crisis communication, the use of technology in the home territory, and the invention of ships and navigation. The professor describes how these inventions have been interpreted and what we can learn from the available sources. He also mentions a feminist-oriented time period that is illustrated in the 10th section of the poem "The Odyssey." This period features a female magic user who turns men into pigs, reversed, after they enter her domain. The professor concludes the lecture by stating that despite its many flaws, technology has been successful in liberating the heroes of the Odyssey and bringing them back home.

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This lecture covers the history of boats and firearms technology from ancient times to the present day. The first speaker, Pompeo Smela, discusses the ancient world and the second speaker, Ernst Kahl, describes the German shipwreck in the Amazon.