Summary of NOR 4 - Un universo tamaño Dios

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00:00:00 - 01:00:00

This video discusses the various methods that astronomers use to measure distance and understand the size of the universe. It explains how the universe is much bigger than we thought it was, and how we are still very limited in our understanding. The video also discusses the concept of a local group of galaxies, and how there are many more galaxies out there that we have yet to discover.

  • 00:00:00 The presenter discusses some of the questions that humans have about their origins and destiny, and how scientists from different disciplines have cooperated on this program. They introduce a known scientist, Ángela Rincón, and discuss her work in science and faith. Finally, they ask the audience for short comments about their lives and work in Guatemala.
  • 00:05:00 The presenter, a civil engineer, explains that for eight different locations in Guatemala, he has been presenting a series of scientific lectures aimed at educating young people about science and faith. The program is sponsored by the Christian organization Face ciencia Guatemala, which also promotes the teaching of mathematics alongside faith in all of Guatemala. The presenter remarks that he is honored to be a part of this program, and thanks the audience for their participation.
  • 00:10:00 This video discusses the universe's size and the implications for human beings. It talks about how, from the moment we're born, our surroundings are limited to a small space. If we were to ask a baby what his world looks like, he would see only his crib. As he grows, his horizon expands and he becomes aware of other details. Eventually, his universe will change and he will become more aware of the vastness around him. The speaker talks about how, when we think we have a broad understanding of something, we are actually still in the infant stages of our knowledge. We need to continue exploring the universe and delve deeper into the study of astronomy in order to truly understand it. At the same time, we should remember that we are still very limited in terms of our understanding.
  • 00:15:00 The video discusses the possibility of humans reaching another planet and what that would mean for us. It also discusses the difficulty of measuring distances in space and how one could orient themselves if they came into contact with an alien civilization. Finally, the video touches on the idea that humans are very small in the grand scheme of things and how we must remember this when trying to make decisions about our future.
  • 00:20:00 This video explains how the distance to Earth was once calculated using the movement of stars. 14 pulsars were chosen to serve as markers for this purpose, and by measuring the distance between them, Earth's position could be determined. However, Pioneer 10, which was sent out to explore outer space, never returned, and its whereabouts remain unknown. Nevertheless, this research was important in developing methods for navigation and locating our planet. Today, we use astronomical measurements such as the year's light to determine our position.
  • 00:25:00 This video explains how the parsec, a unit of distance used in astronomy, was created. It was originally defined as the distance between Earth and the Sun, but has since been expanded to include other astronomical distances. Today, a parsec is equal to 3.26 light years. The presenter explains that this measurement is still not enough to fully understand the universe, so a new unit, the megaparsec, was created. A megaparsec is equal to 3.260 light years, and would be the equivalent of measuring distance between Earth and the stars in the Milky Way galaxy. To make things even more complicated, there are still extra galactic units that we need to understand. For example, the teraparsec is equal to 3.26 million light years, and would be the equivalent of measuring distance between Earth and the center of the Milky Way galaxy. The presenter ends the video by stating that, even though human life is relatively small in comparison to the universe, we can still use these extra galactic units to measure distances extremely large.
  • 00:30:00 In this video, an engineer talks about how the universe is much bigger than we thought it was. He explains that the distance between stars is measured in parsecs, which is equivalent to 15.33 kilometers. He also talks about how the size of galaxies is measured in kiloparsecs, which is 30.67 kilometers. Finally, he talks about how the universe is much bigger than just our local group of galaxies; it is now known to include other galaxies that are much closer to us.
  • 00:35:00 The video discusses how there are now indications that the universe has a small-scale sector of stars, which were found by observing galaxies located in a particular radio range. The radio range is about 3 million 260 thousand light years away, which is a large number in terms of astronomical terms. One example discussed is the large cloud of Magellan, which is believed to be the product of a supernova explosion in 1987. Details of this event were able to be determined and it is now known that the great cloud of Magellan consists of 30 thousand million stars. In addition, the video also discusses the small nebula of Magallanes, which is also believed to be the product of a supernova explosion. The distance between this nebula and the Earth is estimated to be 49 kiloparsecs. It is also mentioned that the great nebula of Magellan, which contains 30 thousand million stars, is only one component of a larger group of galaxies known as a local group. This group is estimated to contain around 100 thousand galaxies, which are all situated within a distance of around 9 million light years from the Milky Way. Finally, it is mentioned that there are also other galaxies within a distance of 10 thousand light years from the Milky Way, including the dwarf galaxy
  • 00:40:00 This video discusses the enormous size of God, specifically referring to the fact that there are two concentrations of stars in the center of the universe, and that an "evil black hole" with a mass of 3 million suns is located within the constellation of Andromeda. It is estimated that this black hole has around 1.280 trillion stars within it. For perspective, the Milky Way galaxy has around 2.7 billion stars, and our planet Earth has only about 1/100th of the number of stars that the Milky Way has. The video also discusses the concept of a local group of galaxies, which refers to a collection of galaxies that are close to each other and are collectively known as the Virgo Cluster. This cluster has 240 billion stars within it. Finally, the video discusses the concept of a supercluster, which is an enormous collection of galaxies that are all closely related to each other. Superclusters are composed of 50 galaxies, and each local group of galaxies has about 30 members. This introduction to the magnitude of large concepts is important, as it can help to avoid common mistakes when researching astronomical topics. American astronomer George Ordered Abel was a pioneer in the field of astronomy and was responsible for cataloging many galaxy clusters using the Sky Survey.
  • 00:45:00 In this video, the presenter discusses the concept of galaxies and how they are interconnected by their gravitational forces. They also explain that while galaxies cannot be seen with the naked eye, their effects can be seen by considering their location and size. Finally, they provide a brief summary of the cúmulus of Virgo, one of the most important clusters of galaxies in the universe.
  • 00:50:00 The video discusses the enormity of the universe and the galaxy, which is said to contain 100,000 galaxies. This massive group of galaxies behaves similar to individual galaxies, but the particles that make up the galaxies are not individual but group-based. This is how we explain to children the concept of supercults and how they exist as groups of galaxies with similar properties. One example is how a supercult might look like a head of hair, with individual strands being galaxies. This was proposed by Hawaiian linguist and professor of Hawaiian language David Nahuan Napoleon, in honor of the Polynesian Navegantes who pioneered navigation in the sky. The galaxy that we belong to, the galaxy known as the "naquea," was recently designated as a supercult by astronomers. We are now discussing galaxies that are part of even larger supercults, with distances ranging from 8 to 100 thousand parsecs (160 to 320 million light years). This is still only a fraction of the size of the universe. We also discuss the universe's largest supercult, the "niñaquea," which contains 100 thousand galaxies.
  • 00:55:00 This video is about a group of astronomers at the University of Hawaii who created a parameter called "NOR" (Nuclear Object Remnant). This parameter is used to ask the question "How do we know this?" by taking photos of the sky and then matching them up with drawings of Armando (a figure made out of pieces of puzzle). There are astronomers who dedicate their entire lives to taking photos of these pieces of puzzle, and in order to do so they must take a lot of photos. Brent Tulli, the astronomer who created NOR, obtained his doctorate in astronomy from the University of Maryland in 1972. His specialty is astrophysics of galaxies and together with Richard Fisher, he proposed a new method for determining distances to galaxies called the "Fisher-Tuli relationship." I know that at this time many young people are watching us, and some of them may be feeling quite burdened when they enter math class, but I want to remind you that if you see how mathematics make sense and how much benefit it can bring to the life of a human being, you might not want to miss this moment. Brent Tulli, an astronomer at the Institute of Hawaii's University of Hawaii, in 1972 obtained his doctorate in astrophysics. His doctoral

01:00:00 - 01:30:00

This video is about a series of lectures on the topic of the existence of a God as revealed to humanity through science. The speaker discusses the vastness of the universe and how it appears to be incomprehensible to humans. He talks about how astronomers are trying to model even larger structures, known as galácticos, by using advanced computer technologies. Finally, he encourages the audience to have faith in the God that we all have to God's blessing.

  • 01:00:00 The video discusses how vast and incomprehensible the universe appears to be to humans, and Wonders if there is a limit to what humans can comprehend. It talks about the enormity of supercúmulos of galaxies, which are collections of galaxies at different distances. It also discusses the existence of supercúmulos of galaxies and their intragalactic connections, known as filamentary structures. Finally, it discusses how astronomers are trying to model even larger structures, known as galácticos, by using advanced computer technologies.
  • 01:05:00 This video uses 128 CPUs to create a model of the universe, and explains how Isaías 40:22 relates to this model. It also discusses how Christian concepts of an expansive universe don't contradict scientific concepts of distance, but rather reflect different distances of God. The speaker thanks the speaker, Pastor Daniel Muñoz and the attendees of this week's lecture for their generosity in allowing him to speak. The speaker then encourages the audience to attend the upcoming Séptimo Congreso de Creación Bíblica and the Universidad de Montemorelos' annual Creation event.
  • 01:10:00 In this YouTube video, astrophysicist Dr. Edwin Hubble explains that, although the universe is expanding, at some point it will reach a point of maximum expansion and then begin to contract. He also mentions that some things in the universe, like stars, must eventually die and produce more life. Sarahí Márquez Morales, an engineer, asks Dr. Hubble about what we can expect when it comes to the expansion of the universe. Dr. Hubble explains that, although we can't see it, the universe is constantly moving and expanding. He also mentions that there are things in the universe that we still don't understand, like dark energy and dark matter. Finally, Andrómeda Elizondo, sister of Elizondo Suri Guzmán, joins the conversation and asks Dr. Hubble about what the universe might look like in 100 billion years. Dr. Hubble responds that, although we can't know for sure, it's likely that the universe will continue to grow and expand, reaching a point where it will eventually "explode."
  • 01:15:00 This video discusses the theory that there is an "universe beyond our universe." Óscar Everardo makes a brief but significant comment on the topic, and the presenter agrees. The topic is very profound and amazing, and Raúl González Salazar from Mexico City shares his thoughts on the subject. They note that while distances within our universe are vast, those between universes are increasing. They also mention that today's computers are capable of handling more information, which is resulting in greater data acquisition. America Suárez from Aguascalientes shares her thoughts on the matter, and she agrees with the presenter that the subject is interesting. They also mention that while we don't have a perfect way to say this, we know that there are "other universes" that we haven't seen or experienced.
  • 01:20:00 Nayeli Torres Verdugo from Obregón Sonora, Mexico, discusses the impact of dark matter on the universe, and how scientists use models to estimate its effects. She also mentions that scientists are still working to understand all aspects of dark matter, and that it is important to have scientists of all backgrounds working together to understand the universe. Finally, Cristina Aguilar Carreto from Quetzaltenango, Guatemala, shares a comment about dark matter.
  • 01:25:00 In this video, González Oliveros from Culiacán, Sinaloa, and her brother, Ricardo Oliveros, discuss the universe and its size. González Oliveros says that even though we are constantly amazed by the enormity of the universe, we are still just "tiny creatures" in comparison. She goes on to say that, because of this, we should all be grateful to have a God who has a plan for us. Finally, Sandra Luz Hernández from Chiapas, Mexico, shares her thoughts on the enormous size of the universe and its purpose. All in all, this video is a great way to introduce astronomy to beginners.
  • 01:30:00 This video is about a series of lectures on the topic of the existence of a God as revealed to humanity through science. The speaker encourages viewers to attend the next lecture, which is on Saturday, and to have faith in the God that we all have to God's blessing.

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