Summary of Musculoskeletal Physical Exam: Ankle

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The physical exam for the ankle includes inspection for swelling and bruising, palpation to identify landmarks and find areas of pain, and range of motion testing. Ligamentous laxity is tested by performing the anterior drawer and tilt tests, and muscle strength and pain are also assessed.

• 00:00:00 The physical exam for the ankle begins with inspection for swelling, bruising, and other trauma. Palpation is used to identify landmarks and find areas that hurt. Range of motion is tested to determine if there is pain when the joint is moved. Ligamentous laxity is tested by performing the anterior drawer and tilt tests. Muscle strength and pain are also assessed.
• 00:05:00 The physical exam includes testing for laxity and stress on the ankle ligaments and bursa. The examiner also looks for signs of ankle pain, including gait.