2018

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00:00:00 - 00:45:00

The video discusses the history of the Tahuantinsuyo empire, which was a powerful empire in Peru during the early modern period. The empire was based on a system of economic tribute paid by all the people in the empire, in exchange for the state providing resources such as land, labor, and metals needed for production. This form of social organization, known as ayni, was important in the economy, as it allowed for the sharing of resources and the distribution of goods fairly. The video also highlights the importance of the Tahuantinsuyo empire in the development of Andean civilization.

00:00:00 Today on Peru TV, we're celebrating finally arriving in Cusco after years of hard work. We succeeded after many obstacles and much effort, and we're going to talk about the Tahuantinsuyo today, which is the best place to present this program, since Machu Picchu is so beautiful. I confess to you every day that I am very fortunate to be driving this show and to share the amazing story of our country with you. We begin today with me, María Martínez, and this is happening in Peru. For the people who don't know, when I was talking about not knowing about horses, I wasn't exaggerating. Our ancestors didn't advance as far as other cultures because they didn't know about horses. Recent discoveries indicate that War III and the Inca were a continuation of each other. Today we're going to talk about the Tahuantinsuyo, which is the name given to the empire of the Inca. We'll be talking about what happened in this region during the 15th and 16th centuries, during the reigns of Pachacuti and Tupac Yupanqui. This empire, whose origins are lost in time, was founded by
00:05:00 The video discusses the Tahuantinsuyo, the largest and most powerful empire in ancient Peru. It was formed from the south and is made up of many different cultures. Manco Capac, considered the first Inca, is said to have lived in the ruins of the Colcampa Palace, located in the foothills of Sacsayhuamán. The historian Valdemar Espinoza believes the Incas were descendants of the Puquina people, located in the region of Tiahuanaco. Their capital, Type and Cala, was destroyed by invaders from the south around 350 BC. Manco Capac may have been part of this leadership Puquina who migrated northward before the disaster. According to archaeologist Luis Lumbreras, the brothers Ayar are represented in Inca iconography, with Huari being the first empire and Antecedent to the Incas. Ayacucho was their capital and their empire extended to Cusco. There is evidence that Huari was spoken in the empire and it is likely that the Incas borrowed some of their language from this group. The linguistic evidence also points to a relationship between the Andes and the lowlands, as the Incas before speaking
00:10:00 This video discusses how the Inca Empire grew after defeating the Chanca people, who were from Apurímac and Ayacucho. The Inca Empire was divided into four parts, Chinchaysuyo, Kollasuyo, Antisuyo, and Cusco, based on the language spoken. Each area was responsible for governing a certain part of the empire. The Inca ruler, the Sapa Inca, was located in Cusco. The main language of the empire was Quichua, which was used to consolidate the empire's power. The Tahuantinsuyo was divided into four parts due to the duality of the Inca society. Suyos (lords) and lakua (subjects) were important in Inca society. The duality was necessary for the complementarity of the two parts. For example, Cusco was divided into two parts because of its role as the empire's center. The Ombligo del Mundo (the world's umbilical cord) was important to the Inca society. The topic of duality and lakua (tripartition) is discussed. The duality had to have its complementarity, which is also referred
00:15:00 This video discusses the importance of the rol of women in the Inca Empire, and how they were responsible for many aspects of the Empire's society, including agricultural and ritual calendars. girls were often chosen to be part of the ruling class, and once married, they were obligated to contribute economically to the state. Women also occupied a significant role in art and crafts, as well as warfare. In the modern day, women in Peru continue to play a significant role in society, both economically and politically.
00:20:00 This video covers the history and importance of reciprocity in Peruvian society. It describes how this principle allows for the reproduction of families, and how relationships between communities are vital for the maintenance of social order.
00:25:00 The video discusses the history of the Tahuantinsuyo empire, which was a powerful empire in Peru during the early modern period. The empire was based on a system of economic tribute paid by all the people in the empire, in exchange for the state providing resources such as land, labor, and metals needed for production. The importance of labor was emphasized in the empire, as it was through work that people provided contributions to their own benefit, as well as that of their rulers. This form of social organization, known as ayni, was important in the economy, as it allowed for the sharing of resources and the distribution of goods fairly. The main economic activity during the Tahuantinsuyo empire was agriculture, with rice and maize being the main crops. There was also a significant amount of artisanal and commercial activity, as well as religious and social activities taking place in the imperial capital, Cusco. The design and construction of the city of Cusco, which was started by the Inca Pachacútec in the 14th century, is mentioned in some of the oldest surviving records of Peru.
00:30:00 The video presents the history of the Tahuantinsuyo empire, which was a powerful empire in the Andes that thrived between the 14th and 15th centuries. The empire was built on the backs of skilled laborers and advanced construction techniques, highlighted by the Koricancha temple, which was a center of religious importance. Despite its difficult geography, the empire was connected by a sophisticated network of roads and bridges. The video also highlights the importance of the Tahuantinsuyo empire in the development of Andean civilization.
00:35:00 The Incas used diplomacy to conquer new territory. There are two ways to conquer another person through peaceful means- you become aware that I am powerful, and join me, or you face war and die. If that doesn't work, then war comes into play. When they had alliances, alliances were made through marriage. The Inca would marry a woman from each ethnic group, and give the head priest to the leader of the mikko. This established an alliance. Later, when these marriages were celebrated, there was a political alliance of subordination. Obviously, by the subject's side, the conquered territory was effectively threatening. Inca conquests of the coastal señoríos of Chincha are examples of peaceful conquests where the Incas respected the powerful divine presence that dominated the region. When the Incas arrived in 1470, they respected the religious cult of Pachacámac and decided to build the most important Inca institutions here, among them the Temple of the Sun. This was built on an old building, and blocks were transported by ramps. The job was probably done by men using rollers and sleds, and the ramps were extending until the place where the building was to be constructed. This system
00:40:00 The video discusses the Inca Empire, which was one of the most powerful empires in ancient times. It featured impressive architecture, including the fortification of Ollantaytambo. The Inca Empire was also known for its ceramics, textiles, and wine production. However, they never reached the level of other civilizations, such as the Chimú, who were also transplanted to the Cusco area. One notable feature of Inca ceramics is the ariba, which was used to store and transport food and drink. The main deities of the Tahuantinsuyo were the sun, water, and moon. The priest in charge of worshiping these deities was known as Vilac. Lastly, the Inca Empire was known for its frequent wars.
00:45:00 The Inca Empire was a powerful force in ancient times, and their legacy still astonishes people today. One of the most impressive achievements of the Inca Empire was their ability to build a highly organized andplanned society, which is why they are widely admired for their contribution to civilization. Although the Inca Empire was not perfect, it was a remarkably successful society and its legacy continues to be admired today.