Summary of VANGUARDIAS ARTÍSTICAS: CRONOLOGÍA y RESUMEN | ARTE CONTEMPORÁNEO

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The video covers the origins of contemporary art during the historical avant-gardes who aimed to break with traditional values and invent new forms of creativity. This period witnessed experimentation with new techniques and perspectives that led to the birth of abstract art. Fauvism, Expressionism, Cubism, Dadaism, Surrealism, Futurism, Constructivism, Suprematism, and Precisionism were among the movements that sought to break with tradition and explore new forms of creation. The video highlights key artists and points from each movement, showcasing their influence on contemporary art. The section covers the Futurist movement, the development of Cubism and the rise of abstract art through movements like Rayonism, Constructivism, and Suprematism. Additionally, the video also discusses Surrealism and its emphasis on psychology, irrationality, and dreams.

• 00:00:00 In this section, the origins of contemporary art during the historical avant-gardes are explored, which aimed to break with traditional values and invent new forms of creativity. From 1900 to the end of World War II, artists experimented with new techniques and perspectives, leading to the birth of abstract art. Fauvism, Expressionism, Cubism, Dadaism, Surrealism, Futurism, Constructivism, Suprematism, and Precisionism were among the artistic movements that sought to break with tradition and explore new forms of creation. This section highlights key points and artists from each movement, showcasing how they shaped contemporary art.
• 00:05:00 In this section, the video covers the Futurist movement, as well as the development of Cubism and the rise of abstract art. The Futurist movement was influenced by Freud's psychoanalysis, and their works represent emptiness, melancholy, and mystery through their use of traditional perspective. Meanwhile, Cubism aimed to reflect multiple angles and viewpoints of an object or figure instead of traditional representation, breaking reality into basic geometric shapes. The subsequent style of abstract art evolved through movements like Rayonism, Constructivism, and Suprematism, heavily influenced by the Russian Revolution and the Communist propaganda it inspired. These movements aimed to create art that challenged and destroyed traditional art forms, often using everyday objects or trash to create new realities.
• 00:10:00 In this section, we learn about the artistic vanguard that emerged during the revolutions and the aftermath of World War I and II. Surrealism was the vanguard that emphasized the world of psychology, irrationality, and dreams, and saw eroticism as a liberating force in art. Notable artists who were interested in this movement include Joan Miró and Salvador Dalí. The report also mentions Constantin Brancusi and his sculpture "Princess X," as well as sculptures by Julio González and Pablo Gargallo that resemble the style of Pablo Picasso. The section ends with an invitation for viewers to subscribe to the channel and continue learning about art.