Summary of [Hindi] History Of World In Two Hours : Part 2

00:00:00 - 00:30:00

In this section of the video "[Hindi] History Of World In Two Hours : Part 2," the narrator discusses the historical and cultural impact of the Ghoda people , New World expansion, religious journeys, and the development of technology throughout history. The Ghoda people were a farming and trading community that emigrated from India and settled in the United States. They brought their knowledge of animal husbandry and farming, and played a significant role in logging and establishing the Gujarati Hindu community in the US. The advent of civilization was also discussed, starting with the migration of human beings from Africa and leading to the development of various civilizations around the world. Furthermore, the historical journeys of Columbus and other explorers were examined, with particular emphasis on the impact of Columbus' journey on European civilization and nationalism. The split of Europe due to religion, the desire for new lands and riches, and the ownership of gulams (slaves) were also discussed. In conclusion, the video presents an overview of world history from various perspectives, emphasizing the importance of understanding the past in shaping the present and future. It highlights the impact of cultural, technological, and economic factors on world history, and encourages balance in the use of technology to ensure its potential benefits for all.

• 00:00:00 In this section of the video, the narrator discusses the role of the Ghoda people in history, particularly in the United States. According to the narrator, the Ghoda people were one of the earliest Indian communities to settle in the United States, coming from various parts of India such as Amritsar and Ludhiana. They were a group of farmers and traders, and their migration to the United States was facilitated by a program sponsored by the Indian government during the days of Mahatma Gandhi. The Ghoda people brought with them their knowledge of animal husbandry and farming, and many of them worked in the logging industry in California. They also established an early version of the Gujarati Hindu community in the United States, which later grew to be a significant and influential part of the Indian diaspora in North America.
• 00:05:00 In this section, the video discusses the history of the world starting from 5,000 years ago, with the advent of civilization. The journey of civilization began with the migration of human beings from Africa to other parts of the world. The video then talks about the various civilizations that emerged around the world, including the Hindus, Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans. The video shows how these civilizations are interconnected through their common human roots and how they have shared their knowledge and experiences with each other. The video concludes by highlighting the importance of understanding the history of the world and how it can help us learn from our past mistakes and shape our future.
• 00:10:00 In this section, the video discusses the history of the world in two hours, part two. It begins by describing how the Taj Mahal, one of India's most famous landmarks, was built by a Muslim king for his Hindu wife. The video then moves on to discuss how the word "India" comes from the words "Indus" and "Indu," which are believed to have been the names of two major rivers in the region. It also discusses how the Indus Valley Civilization was one of the oldest and most advanced civilizations in the world, with advancements in writing, sanitation, and city planning. Additionally, it covers the rise and fall of the Maurya Empire, one of India's earliest empires, and the arrival of the British in India.
• 00:15:00 In this section of the video, the history of the world is being explored through exploring the spread of different religions and the impact they have had across the world. The film begins by discussing the history of the Roman Empire, where Emperor Constantine embraced Christianity and led to its spread across Europe. Later, the Islamic religion also emerged and its impact can be seen in the progress of trade, leading to the establishment of Trans-Saharan trade (Silk Road). The film also explains the significance of the discovery of Salpeter, a chemical compound used in the production of gunpowder, which played a crucial role in the outcome of wars in different countries. The film concludes by exploring the current state of the world, where the impact of religious beliefs can be seen in the dynamics of global politics and the distribution of populations.
• 00:20:00 In this section of the interview, the speaker discusses the historical context of Christopher Columbus’ journey to America. The speaker explains that Columbus embarked on this journey in search of wealth from European rulers, specifically from the king of Spain. However, Columbus was unsuccessful in his efforts and spent two months at sea before returning to Spain. The speaker also notes that Columbus’ journey was a significant event in history, marking the beginning of India’s history. Moving on to the topic of Columbus’ journey to America, the speaker explains that the literature surrounding Columbus’ journey is often very selective. While many texts focus on Columbus’ journey to America, few mention the journey of Christopher Kasparis, a Portuguese explorer who reached America several decades before Columbus did. Kasparis’ journey was not quite as historically significant as Columbus’ journey to America, but it was still a significant event in history. Finally, the speaker turns to the impact of Columbus’ journey on history. He notes that Columbus’ journey played a small role in the spread of European civilization. Columbus’ journey inspired other explorers, such as Vasco da Gama, to journey to the East to seek new trade routes. The speaker also notes that the story of Columbus’ journey has been used by nationalisms to create a narrative of American exceptionalism. The speaker concludes by noting that while Columbus’ journey was a significant event in history, it is important to remember that there were many other explorers who journeyed before him and that the impact of Columbus’ journey on history is not as grand as it is often portrayed.
• 00:25:00 In this section, the video describes the history of the world from the perspectives of various civilizations. It begins by discussing the conquests of Spain's conquistadors, who were interested in seeking new lands and riches. However, their primary goal was to establish themselves as amirs (leaders) in new territories. They attempted to conquer India, but were only successful in capturing some cities and areas, and were not able to expand their empire. The video then moves on to discuss the desire of several nations to own gulams (slaves). It notes that while some countries did not believe in owning slaves, there were other nations, such as the Americas, who owned and used slaves for various purposes, including agriculture. The video suggests that slavery played a significant role in the history of the world. Finally, the video discusses how certain countries have used various forms of technology to advance their societies. For example, the invention of machinery made it possible to perform tasks that were previously impossible, and enabled countries to increase their productivity and efficiency. The video then notes that the use of new technologies is essential for modern society, and that technological advancements have led to significant changes in the world.
• 00:30:00 In this section, the video discusses the history of the world in two hours, part two. The video starts by discussing the importance of hing in ancient India, particularly in understanding and explaining things to others. The most important thing about hing was that it could be used to make other things by combining different elements. The video then moves on to discuss the development of technology and how it has affected the world. The video highlights how, despite the prevailing belief that technology would lead to a better world, it has also contributed to many problems, including environmental degradation and reduced social cohesion. Finally, the video talks about how human ingenuity has led to the creation of various forms of technology, including science, engineering, and the internet. The video concludes by emphasizing the importance of balance in the use of technology to ensure its benefit for all.