Summary of Mutaciones genéticas • Plantas transgénicas

00:00:00 - 00:05:00

Transgenic plants are living beings that have undergone modifications in laboratories through the introduction of genes from other species. This is done in order to obtain a new, modified version of the original plant. Although these modifications may seem new, all plants have been genetically modified with respect to their wild state via domestication, selection, and controlled improvement over prolonged periods. The primary advantages claimed by scientists devoted to the research and development of transgenic plants include increases in food production, resistance to insects, and improvements in crop quality.

• 00:00:00 Transgenic plants are living beings that can be plants, animals, or microorganisms that have undergone modifications in laboratories through the introduction of hygiene towards other species to provide the characteristics that would naturally not exist. For example, a plant could be vulnerable to a certain type of pests, and be genetically modified to be resistant to this pest. This is done in order to obtain a new, modified version of the original plant. Genetic engineering allows direct manipulation of genetic species. Breaking through the barriers imposed by genetic diversity this technology allows us to not only introduce genes from other species into a plant, but also from animals and microorganisms, including human genes from this way we obtain transgenic plants - plants that are carrying foreign origin, or exogenous, called transgenes. Although these modifications may seem new in the last 10,000 years, all plants have been genetically modified with respect to their wild state via domestication, selection, and controlled improvement over prolonged periods, even modified naturally. This process of generating new varieties has been very useful in agriculture and has resulted in the varieties that are cultivated today. Genetic engineering has become a tool that complements traditional methods and permitted significant advances in the area of plant knowledge based on plant biology. Plants are extensively studied in the field of biotechnology
• 00:05:00 Transgenic plants express genes of interest that do not exist in the species, express new alkyl forms of genes that are already present in the genome, modify the levels or pattern of expression of certain proteins, and transfer the corresponding gene to the plant's genome, but with a different regulatory sequence that facilitates expression of the protein. One method used to introduce foreign genes into a plant is through the natural mechanism of soil infection by bacteria. This method was first developed in the 1980s and was first used to introduce transgenic crops in 1988. Another method used to transform plant genes is the use of protoplasts, which are plant cells that have been freed from their cellular wall. This method was first developed in the 1980s and was first used to introduce transgenic crops in 1988. The primary advantages claimed by scientists devoted to the research and development of transgenic plants include increases in food production, resistance to insects, the introduction of genes that make plants tolerant to major pests, and improvements in crop quality. One of the main disadvantages of transgenic plants is the presence of toxic proteins of type B or analogs of their first effect, which marks the population of pests with different specificity, the toxic effect of plant crystal proteins can affect other insects not related to the