Summary of Historia de la psicología (Resumido)

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The history of psychology is long and complex, with roots in philosophy and the development of scientific methods. Early theories focused on the psychological function and mental disorders, and mental disorders were attributed to sinfulness and treated with rituals and exorcism. The influence of classical authors such as William G. Iván Pavlov and Sigmund Freud led to the development of psychoanalysis and behaviorism, which dominated the first half of the 20th century. In the second half of the 20th century, cognitive psychology began to emerge, leading to the development of interdisciplinary fields of research.

  • 00:00:00 The history of psychology begins with theories and hypotheses about the psychological function and mental disorders, despite the predominance of scientific methods. Concepts such as the attribution of diseases to the action of spirits or the separation between body and soul continue to have some influence on today's psychology, which did not develop as a distinct discipline until authors such as William G. Iván Pavlov or Sigmund Freud became popular in the 19th and 20th centuries. Ancient contributions such as those of Greek philosophers such as Socrates and Plato are also important, as are the developments of the scientific method during the Middle Ages. European thought was dominated by Christianity during this period, which led to significant setbacks in scientific progress. However, the theories of ancient Greek philosophers were gradually combined with magical and demonic influences in the Middle Ages. Mental disorders were attributed to sinfulness and were treated with rituals and exorcism in the early 5th century before Christ. Renaissance and Enlightenment thinkers such as Socrates, Plato, and René Descartes made important contributions to the development of psychology. In the early 20th century, Freudian psychology became dominant, and the influence of classical authors such as William G. Iván Pavlov and Sigmund Freud was paramount. The second phase of the 20th century was marked
  • 00:05:00 The video discusses the history of psychology, which focuses on mental functions such as structures and contents, as well as the Russian school of Reflexology, which was influenced by Ivan Pavlov and Vladimir Vectors. This led to the development of psychoanalysis and classical Behaviorism, which dominated the first half of the 20th century. During the 20th century, the main theoretical orientations in psychology developed during the 20th century, with two dominant orientations: Structuralism, which focused on contents such as sensations or thoughts, and Psychoanalysis, which focused on the analysis of underlying mental processes. Freud was a student of both Charcot and brewer, and developed psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis became popularized through verbal therapy and the concept of the unconscious, under the perspective of psychoanalysis. Behaviorism, which focused on observable behavior, developed into the cognitive psychology promoted by Conductism, which eventually led to the appearance of Psychology, which recovered the study of mental processes both elementary and complex. This led to the development of interdisciplinary fields such as psychobiological, neuropsychological, and psychopharmacological research, which are still thriving in the 21st century. Despite the criticisms that Behaviorism made against mentalist and sub
  • 00:10:00 This video summarizes the history of psychology, including its early roots in philosophy and its development into a scientific field.

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