Summary of PROCESOS COGNITIVOS EN LA RESOLUCIÓN DE PROBLEMAS

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This video discusses how cognitive processes can be used to solve problems. It discusses how memory and perception can be used to identify the focus of the problem, and how reasoning can be used to develop possible solutions. It also discusses how cognitive processes can be used to implement a solution.

• 00:00:00 The cognitive processes of problem solving are described in this video, which focuses on the 1960s. Memory and perception were studied more closely around that time because of their relationship to physiology and sensory psychology. Cognitive processes work on aspects like perception, memory, imagination, and reasoning. All of this is related to the positive aspects of human beings, which is thought to be the thinking process. Fernandez, Abascal, and Martinez (2010) define thought as a reflexive process with an object goal, which is active. Piaget's theory of cognitive development is also discussed, with the preoperational, operational, and formal stages being mentioned. Another aspect of cognitive processes is problem solving, which is one of the most complex in resolving problems. In daily life, solving problems becomes more difficult when it's not straightforward due to the context. It can be said that in the world of problem solving, the most important thing is to solve it.
• 00:05:00 This video discusses how cognitive processes can be used to solve problems. Some possible solutions are identified, and the problem is clarified and evaluated to find the focus of the problem. Other aspects of problem solving include developing possible solutions, selecting the best solution, and establishing guidelines for finding a solution. Finally, the video discusses how cognitive processes can be used to implement a solution.