Summary of 🇵🇪 El Mejor Documental "EL ORIGEN DE LOS INCAS" 2022 | Machu Picchu | Perú Vip | Turismólogos 🇲🇽🇧🇷🇺🇸

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This video discusses the origins of the Incas and the importance of Machu Picchu. It also features interviews with archaeologists about the findings of the site. The video shows how the Incas created giant, stone-built fortresses and temples and how the people of the valley used the peaks as a guide to agricultural production.

00:00:00 The video discusses the origins of the Incas, who are said to have descended from the god Manco Cápac and his wife Mama Ocllo. After conquering most of South America, the Incas experienced a rapid and spectacular decline. Their empire is still studied and admired by historians.
00:05:00 This documentary tells the story of the origin of the Incas, focusing on the campo (field) in which an enormous stone sculpture of a pairs of brothers is found. The brothers were said to have been born from rocks and were able to fly and shoot fireballs. One of the brothers, Ayarauca, left behind two daughters who continued the journey. They arrived in Cusco and founded the Inca empire. While the true origin of the Incas remains a mystery, this story has inspired generations ofPeruvians.
00:10:00 The Inca Empire was one of the largest and most influential empires in pre-Columbian history. The Cuzco region of Peru was the empire's capital, and here the rulers and their families lived alongside the elite class. The Incas' military campaigns reached all corners of the world, and their religion - based on the worship of the sun - spread to all corners of the empire. The Cuzco city layout, designed by the Inca Pachacuti, is still evident today. The temple built here to worship the sun was considered one of the most important in the empire. The Europeans who first encountered the Inca Empire were astonished by the wealth and beauty of the temples and monuments.
00:15:00 The video discusses the history of the Incas and their relationship with the sun god, Pachacútec. They explain that after the sun stopped being a god only for the Incas, it became the official religion of the empire. Interestingly, despite the temple being entirely dedicated to the worship of the sun, Pachacútec ordered that idols of all conquered provinces be kept in the coi cancha (a soccer field) too. This was done in case a conquered people rebelled, and in order to punish the local huacas (shrines) and priests should such a rebellion happen. Many rebellions were avoided due to this fear, and we can say then that the Incas were in charge of keeping the idols of conquered towns as hostages. One of the interior rooms of the temple was dedicated to the veneration of the stars, seen as daughters of the sun and moon. Its walls were decorated with gold-plated objects, but also in the center of this room they built a narrow window facing the planet 20 known to them as Chaska (or the Watcher of the Sun). Through this window, the Incas were able to observe the movements of the stars in the sky. They also discovered some of the most important const
00:20:00 The video discusses the history of the Inca Empire and its most important rulers, including Pachacútec, Tupan, and Vainach Capa. It highlights the many impressive ruins left from this period and explains that although there is no concrete evidence that these rulers actually existed, their mythological status has ensured their place in history.
00:25:00 The video discusses the origins of the Incas and Machu Picchu, focusing on the role of Pachacuti and his son, Tupac Yupanqui. The video also discusses the importance of the water sources located near the center of Cusco, and the existence of five other religious sites nearby. One of these sites, Tambomachay, was dedicated to the god of thunder. The rock formation at the center of the site was once carved with images of small rodents and monkeys, but later destroyed by Christian priests. The video concludes with a description of the sun disk, or Intihuatana, located atop one of the rocks near the canal.
00:30:00 In this video, Peru's top tourist spot, Machu Picchu, is described. The ruins of the ancient Inca city are shown, and its importance is highlighted. The history of the city, from its creation to its downfall, is described. Sacsayhuaman, the city's most important structure, is explained. It was built as a tribute to the gods and as an indicator of the empire's conquests. The construction of Machu Picchu was started by Pachacuti Inca in the 14th century, but was not completed by the Inca emperor Túpac Yupanqui. It was Túpac Yupanqui who finished the temple, which was later mistaken for a fortress. After 35 years of conquest, the Indian bank led a rebellion against Spanish rule and managed to hold the city for a few months. After many bloody battles, the Spanish eventually took control of the city.
00:35:00 The video discusses how the Inca Empire was eventually conquered and how the defenders of Machu Picchu, a great temple complex in Peru, resisted for 20 days before succumbing. The valiant warrior who is thought to have led the defense of the temple, and who is reportedly comparable to Roman warriors in terms of bravery and skill, was killed in the battle. The conquistadors who witnessed the battle described it as the fortress where the Inca Indians resisted and kept their culture and traditions alive. The ruins of Machu Picchu, which are now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are also impressive for their size and beauty. The construction of Machu Picchu was not a common practice among the Inca, and it was discovered that the temple complex had been used as a food storage and armory depot, as well as an idol temple. After the koricancha, the main temple in the complex, became too small to hold all the deities, the empire's conquered provinces were put under the control of other temples.
00:40:00 This video provides an overview of the Inca Empire, focusing on the remarkable architecture of Machu Picchu. The architecture is characterized by its Rigid and Simple style, which was not allowed for adornment in the Inca buildings. The beautiful stone polishing is a clear indication of the high level of precision and craftsmanship that went into this construction. The video also discusses the legend of a secret tunnel connecting Machu Picchu and the Temple of Qoricancha, which some historians believe may have been used in case of emergency. However, this theory has not been verified. Additionally, the video discusses the Chincha Islands, which are known to have had an impact on the Inca religion. It shows how, using a small delta-shaped engine, the filmmakers were able to fly over Machu Picchu to get a closer look at the temple. Finally, the video showcases recent archaeological discoveries near the former lagoon, which include a 500-year-old cemetery with buried ceramic and metal artifacts belonging to the women of the nobility.
00:45:00 This video explains the origin of the Incas and the importance of Machu Picchu to Peruvian tourism. It also features interviews with archaeologists about the findings of the site. The video shows how the Incas created giant, stone-built fortresses and temples and how the people of the valley used the peaks as a guide to agricultural production. The video also discusses the Incas' reverence for the mountains and their dedication to land-wise farming.
00:50:00 The documentary, "El Origen de los Incas", discusses the challenges of food production in the south of Peru. Despite the fertile land, it was necessary to work hard to produce food in the sacred valley. This demonstrates the extraordinary determination of the ancient Peruvian humans who, without more tools than a few primitive tools, were able to produce enough food to feed themselves and still had enough left over to use it as a bargaining tool with other tribes. The father, for always, you can imagine all the tombs of law before stepping on a word in Quechua that has no translation in Spanish. Some believe that it means pheasant, but its true meaning has been lost over time. There are two landscape in the sacred valley. One is located on the highest peaks of the hills above the Inca's Andean roadways, and the other is located at the banks of the Vilcanota River. The first is the town that was built by the Incas more than 500 years ago to administer and control the production area. The lower town is a reduction that developed during Spanish colonial rule, ordered by the viceroy Toledo who wanted to gather all the Indians of the valley in one place to exploit their labor better. The old floor
00:55:00 The documentary, "El Origen de los Incas," explores the origins of the Incas and their religion. Sacrifices were made throughout the year asking for rain to help crops grow, and if there was ever a drought, priests could be punished severely for not succeeding in winning the favor of the gods. The most sacred place in Machu Picchu was the temple of the sun, where the intihuatana stone was located. Another important site was the campus, which were villages where food was stored and where travellers and armies could rest. The religious sector began in the lower part of the empire and there are houses made of adobe and straw in which priests and chosen women lived. There are many ritual water sources in the area. The most important of which is the 10 Ventanas Spring, which was carved from rock with its own distinctive design and features. To get to the religious sector, one must ascend an impressive stone staircase that crosses 16 evenly spaced stone steps. On top of the stairs is a beautiful collection of portico and temple walls made of stone. The most important of these is the Ten Windows Temple, which is a very important area within Ollantaytambo. To get to it, one must pass through a wall decorated with

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The video discusses the many challenges of visiting Machu Picchu, such as the steep climb up to the main wall, the arduous trek across the difficult terrain between the cantera and the site of the construction, and the many impressive bridges and viaducts still standing today. It also discusses the three ways to visit Machu Picchu: by train, by helicopter, or on foot. The most difficult way to visit is by foot, as it takes about four hours to make the trip. However, those who make the effort are rewarded with an amazing experience.

01:00:00 This video presents 10 large, finely-crafted hornacinas from the time of the Incas. The work is undoubtedly of Inta Period origin, and likely corresponds to the time of Pachacútec. Each hornacina likely served as a section of a larger ceremonial or religious area. The protruding features on the wall of the hornacinas may have been used by the Picapedreros to indicate their work on the stone. The hornsacinas are decorated with geometric and animal carvings, and are estimated to weigh between 60 and 70 tons. After they were placed in their final positions, the architects secured them with stone beams that have not moved in 4 centuries. The video ends with the ruins of a temple on a hill overlooking the site. It is theorized that the workers had to cut and shape these rocks using advanced tools, and that the carvings were a result of their labor. Some believe that the temple had not yet been completed when the Spanish arrived, and that the carvings were made at this point in its construction. Others believe that the carvings were part of an ongoing process, and that the workers used simple tools to cut the rock. The temple was designed to be the largest and most impressive building
01:05:00 The video discusses the many challenges of visiting Machu Picchu, such as the steep climb up to the main wall, the arduous trek across the difficult terrain between the cantera and the site of the construction, and the many impressive bridges and viaducts still standing today. It also discusses the three ways to visit Machu Picchu: by train, by helicopter, or on foot. The most difficult way to visit is by foot, as it takes about four hours to make the trip. However, those who make the effort are rewarded with an amazing experience.
01:10:00 The video describes the Inca road system, which was built between 3600 and 3600 meters above sea level and is still in use today. The various pathways and roads were designed with careful attention to detail, and the materials used to construct them are still very strong today. The road system allows for easy travel between different parts of the empire, and is also a striking display of engineering and design. The indigenous porters who travel on these roads are strong and fast, and are followed by tourists who are in a hurry to get to the site. The scenery is beautiful, and the view of the ancient ruins is even more impressive when viewed from the road.
01:15:00 The documentary, "El Origen de los Incas" 2022, follows the journey of archaeologist Julio César Tello as he discovers the ruins of the Wiñay Wayna civilization, the last resting place of the Incas before they reached Machu Picchu. The buildings found at this site are circular, typical of imperial style, and contain temples, towers, water sources, and many residential complexes. The high ceilings and slanted roofs were designed to withstand fierce mountain rainstorms. The final challenge for visitors to Machu Picchu is the steep, 125-degree staircase to the sun door. Once inside, visitors are able to marvel at the city's many temples and terraces, as well as the sun temple itself. The city is divided into three sections: the agricultural sector with its large terraces, the urban center with its three large plazas, and the sacred sector dominated by temples of the three windows. At the top of the city sits the Intihuatana, or sun clock, from which the Incas could watch the movement of the sun throughout the sky. The documentary ends with a look at the future of Machu Picchu, as the city remains one of the world's most popular tourist destinations.
01:20:00 Machu Picchu is a pre-Columbian city that is visited by tourists every day of the year. The city is known for its ornate buildings and terracotta figurines, and it is said that its sound of llamas calling to each other is what originally drew people to the city. In 1534, the Inca Empire was founded and Machu Picchu became one of its most important cities. Today, tourists can explore the city's buildings and gardens.